LRT in San Diego
San Diego
For more information on transit in San Diego,
see the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System website at
http://www.sdmts.com
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Special thanks to James Greenhalgh for creating all the content on this page.

The LRT system in San Diego is operated by San Diego Trolley Inc. (SDTI), a subsidiary of the Metropolitan Transportation System (MTS) In addition, MTS owns the San Diego Transit Corporation (SDTC) - the operator of 82 bus routes in the region, the San Diego & Arizona Eastern (SD&AE) Railway Company, which owns 108 miles of track and right-of-way, and the San Diego Vintage Trolley, Inc., a non profit corporation established to restore historic trolley vehicles. MTS also contracts with the San Diego & Imperial Valley (SD&IV) Railroad and the Carrizo Gorge Railway (CZRY) to provide freight service to San Diego shippers over the SD&AE right-of-way. SD&IV shares certain tracks with SDTI, operating during non-service trolley hours.

SDTI operates 3 trolley routes - the Blue, Orange and Green lines for a total of 53 stations over 86 km. The first leg of the trolley opened in July 26, 1981, and operated on the Main Line of the San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway (SD&AE). The initial line was a single track which was eventually double tracked in 1984. The next extension in March of 1986 operated along the La Mesa Branch of the SD&AE Railway.

U2

U2 at San Ysidro Transit Center Station

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Toronto Comparison:

The Siemens S70 vehicles are similar to the type of vehicle desired for Toronto's Transit City Light Rail system. The S70 is a similar length, has doors on both sides, has cabs at both ends and has wheelchair access. However, the S70 is only about 70% low-floor. Transit City vehicles will be 100% low floor.

The San Diego Trolley is a good example of LRT implementation with the following features:

  • Interlining

  • Downtown transit mall

  • Fenced-in surface ROW

  • Separated median in roadway

  • ROW paralleling railway ROW

  • Short tunnel section

Cab of the U2
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Interior of the U2
Photo by James Greenhalgh

System Highlights

Number of lines:

3

Total length:

86 km

Total stations:

53

Fleet: 71 Siemens-Duewag U2
  52 Siemens SD100
  11 Siemens S70
U2 details: Seats 64 passengers (150 crush load)
  23.2 m long - Platform at door level (99 cm above track)
SD-100 details: Seats 64 passengers (150 crush load)
  23.4 m long - Platform at door level (99 cm above track)
S70 details: Seats 64 passengers (163 crush load)
  27m long - Low floor door (38 cm above track)
All details: 8 doors per car
  80-90 km/h top speed
Ridership: 100,000 - 110,000 average weekday ridership.  35.1 million riders in 2007.
Fare collection: Self service ticket vending machines, barrier free, proof of payment
Fare integration: Transfers between trolley and bus are not allowed with a one-way ticket.
  Day Passes are good for unlimited rides on most MTS Bus and Trolley routes
Airport service: No direct service

Fare collection:

One-Way Trolley Tickets, available for $2.50 from ticket vending machines, are good for travel for two hours from the time of purchase on any MTS Trolley. Transfers between Trolleys are allowed to complete your one-way trip. Transfers between trolley and bus and Round trips are not allowed with a one-way ticket. Tickets must be purchased before boarding the Trolley from the ticket vending machines at each station.

Blue Line Route Details

Length:

30km

Stations:

23

ROW:

Fenced ROW shared with freight line (South)

  Roadway median and fenced ROW parallel to Coaster and Amtrak line (North-West)
Service frequency: 7.5 minutes rush hours
  15 minutes midday
  30 minutes late evenings
Opening: July 26, 1981 (Downtown south to Tijuana/Mexico border)
  July, 1992 (Downtown north to County Center/Little Italy)
  June, 1996 (County Center/Little Italy north to Old Town)
  November, 1997 (Old Town to Mission San Diego Station - this portion transferred to the Green line in July, 2005)
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Orange Line Route Details

Length:

33.1 km

Stations:

23

ROW:

Fenced ROW and Roadway Median (Downtown and East)

  Roadway (Commercial Ave. only)
Service frequency: 15 minutes 7 days a week
  30 minutes late evening, weekend morning and evenings
Opening: March, 1986 (Downtown east to Euclid)
  May, 1989 (Euclid east to Spring Street)
  June, 1989 (Spring Street to El Cajon Transit Center)
  1990 (Downtown west and south to Gaslamp Quarter)
  August, 1995 (El Cajon to Santee Town Center - scaled back to Gillespie Field Station in July, 2005)

Regional Day Passes are $5.00 and are available from ticket vending machines and bus operators. They are good for unlimited rides on most MTS Bus and Trolley routes (except Premium Express, Rural, ADA Paratransit, and Special Services) as well as NCTD BREEZE buses, SPRINTER and FAST.

Green Line Route Details

Length:

30.1 km

Stations:

19

ROW:

Fenced ROW at grade mixed with elevated portions

  Tunnel section around San Diego State University
Service frequency: 15 minutes 7 days a week
  30 minutes late evening, weekend morning and evenings
Opening: July, 2005 (Old Town to Santee Town Center)
Scan by James Greenhalgh

Scan by James Greenhalgh

 

Here is a run-down of the trips on each of the three lines:

Wheelchair lift on the U2
Photo by James Greenhalgh

U2 operators align the wheelchair door to this symbol:
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Blue Line

This line starts out at the Old Town Transit Center Station which has connections to local buses, Amtrak and the Coaster Commuter Rail line. Trolleys proceed south in their own right of way, parallel to the railway line towards Downtown San Diego.

At Santa Fe Depot (which also has connections to Amtrak and the Coaster), the trolley turns east towards America Plaza Station, where interlining begins with the Orange Line. Trolleys travel along C Street which is partially a transit mall and partially shared with cars.

At City College Station, trains turn south along 12th street, also shared with cars. All intersections here are signalized. At 12th and Imperial Transit Center Station, the Orange line turns east while this line continues south. This station has bus connections and it is in close proximity to Petco Park. The station is also nearby the main MTS offices and the LRV Maintenance facility.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Old Town Transit Center Station on the Blue Line
Photo by James Greenhalgh

S70

S70 at Old Town Transit Center Station
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Coaster and Amtrak platforms side by side with trolley platforms at Old Town Transit Center Station

After leaving 12th and Imperial, the trolley runs in its own right of way, roughly parallel to Interstate 5 for 23 kilometres to the San Ysidro/Tijuana Transit Center

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Signage at Santa Fe Depot Station

Photo by James Greenhalgh

From there it's a short walk to the International Border with Mexico. The portion of track from downtown to the Mexican Border was originally the main line of the San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway. Trolleys share trackage with freight trains along this stretch and many stations do not even have a raised curb for boarding (see Beyer Blvd. photo). Trolleys can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h and stations are between 1 and 2 kilometres apart.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Beyer Blvd Station - note there is no curb as these tracks are shared with freight trains
S70 at Gillespie Field Station
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Cab of the S70
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Blue Line Trolley at railroad crossing before entering
San Ysidro Transit Center Station

Photo by James Greenhalgh
End of the line at San Ysidro Transit Center Station

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Blue Line Trolley at San Ysidro/Tijuana Transit Center Station
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Interior of the S70 - High floors at each end with a low floor and 8 doors in the middle section
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Orange Line

This line starts out at 12th and Imperial Station in the southeast quadrant of downtown San Diego. The Orange line comes back to this station later on, after travelling around the downtown area in a loop.

The line heads northwest passing Petco Park and follows the Martin Luther King Jr. Promenade along its own right of way. Stops are located at Gaslamp Quarter, Convention Center and Seaport Village providing easy access to all three of these significant San Diego destinations.

Next, the line turns east towards America Plaza Station and interlines with the Blue Line. Trolleys travel east along C Street and then south along 12th Street back to 12th and Imperial.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Convention Center Station on the Orange Line
Photo by James Greenhalgh
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Convention Center Station on the Orange Line
Photo by James Greenhalgh

After leaving this station the line turns east, on its way to the community of La Mesa, and runs down the centre of Imperial Avenue making stops at 25th and Commercial and 32nd and Commercial before leaving Imperial and moving onto its own right of way (the old La Mesa branch of the SD&AE Railway).

Stops along the way include 47th Street, Euclid Avenue, Encanto/62nd Street, Massachusetts Avenue, Lemon Grove Depot, Spring Street and La Mesa Blvd. At this point, the Orange line interlines with the Green line. The line continues northeast towards El Cajon stopping at Grossmont Transit Center, Amaya Drive, El Cajon Transit Center, and Arnele Ave. The line ends at Gillespie Field near Santee.

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh
ROW on the Green Line

Green Line

This line starts out at the Old Town Transit Center Station which has connections to local buses, the Blue line, Amtrak and the Coaster Commuter Rail line. Trolleys proceed north in their own right of way for a short distance before turning east towards Mission Valley. The line roughly parallels Interstate 8 on the north side.

Stops along the way include Morena/Linda Vista, Fashion Valley Transit Center, Hazard Center, Mission Valley Center, Rio Vista, Fenton Parkway and Qualcomm Stadium. Much of this route is along an elevated guideway. Qualcomm Station features one center platform and two side platforms. It also has two pocket tracks on either side of the station.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Fashion Valley Transit Center Station on the Green Line
Photo by James Greenhalgh
Photo by James Greenhalgh
Gillespie Field Station on the Orange and Green Lines
Photo by James Greenhalgh
Amele Avenue Station on the Orange and Green Lines

The line continues, making stops at Mission San Diego and Grantville before crossing to the south side of Interstate 8. The line is cut into the side of a hill along this stretch for about 1 km before turning south and into a tunnel towards San Diego State University Station, the system's only underground station.

The trolley then leaves the tunnel, continuing along the south side of Interstate 8, making stops at Alvarado Medical Center and 70th Street before interlining with the Orange Line for the trip to Gillespie Field. The Green line continues north one more stop to Santee Town Center station. The line is single tracked for this short portion traveling along the median of Cuyamaca Street.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
South of Gillespie Field Station
Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Right of way on the Green Line

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Special Event Service

The San Diego Trolley also operates special event service during sporting events at Qualcomm Stadium and/or Petco Park, as well as other major events. The trolleys operate between Qualcomm Stadium and 12th and Imperial Station.

A future extension is planned from the Old Town Transit Center northward 17 kilometres to the University City community in December, 2015.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
S70 passing an S70 on the Green Line


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This page last updated October 19, 2009