| LRT in |
| Calgary |
|
 |
For more information on
transit in Calgary,
see the Calgary Transit website at http://www.calgarytransit.com |

|
The LRT
system in Calgary is known as the C-Train. Calgary
Transit currently operates two LRT lines, known as the Somerset/Bridlewood/Dalhousie
Line (route 201) and the 10th Street/Whitehorn
Line (route 202). Route 201 runs between North-West
Calgary and South-East Calgary via downtown, and route
202 runs from North-East Calgary to downtown. The two routes are interlined
along 7 Avenue downtown, where traffic is restricted to
transit and emergency vehicles only. This section of both
lines are fare free.
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| Special thanks to Aman
Hayer for most of the photographs on this page and some
updated information. 
Some
other updates and corrections courtesy of Alex Reed and
Alan Ross.
|
Toronto Comparison:
The C-Train
predates low floor technology, so it uses high floor
vehicles with high platform loading to accommodate
accessibility. While new implementations in Toronto
will be low floor for accessibility, the -Train does
provide a good example of the ways that the ROW can
be implemented:
- actual
Rapid Transit implementation in outer areas
with some stations spaced more than 2 km
- fenced-in
surface ROW
- separated
median in roadway
- short
tunnel sections
- downtown
transit mall

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U2 LRV:


SD-160 LRV:

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| System
Highlights |
Number
of lines:
|
2
|
Total
length:
|
46.0
km
|
| |
5% grade separated, 8%
underground |
| Total
stations: |
26
plus
|
| |
11 side-loading platforms
downtown |
| Loading: |
Platform at door level (93
cm above track) |
| Fleet: |
84 Siemens-Duewag U2
(82 DC and 2 AC) |
| |
62 Siemens-Duewag
SD-160 (AC traction motors) |
| U2
details: |
Seats 64 passengers |
| |
24.4 m long |
| |
4 double folding doors per
side (1.3 m wide) |
| SD-160
details: |
Seats 60 passengers; room
for 121 standees (click
here for 4.28 MB data
sheet) |
| |
24.8 m long |
| |
4 double sliding/plug doors
per side (1.3 m wide) |
| Both
details: |
80 km/h top speed |
| |
High floor for 100% of
seating space and doors |
| Fare
collection: |
Self service, barrier free,
proof of payment |
| |
Free fare zone downtown |
| Fare
integration: |
Fares same as bus fares |
| |
Transfers valid between
each for 90 minutes |
| Airport
service: |
No direct service |
| |
20 minutes on route 57 bus
from Whitehorn station |
| Ridership: |
248,200
per day (2006) |
|

|
7
Avenue Transit Mall (free fare zone)
|
Length:
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2.1
km
|
| Stations: |
11
(5 eastbound only, 5
westbound only, 1 terminal)
|
ROW:
|
7
Avenue Transit Mall
|
| |
Shared only with transit
and emergency vehicles |
| Service
frequency: |
Combined routes 201 and 202
(see below) |
| Opening: |
May 25, 1981 |
| Station
closings: |
May
3, 2010 (4 St. SW and City
Hall until 2011; 3 St SE permanently) |
|
Fare
collection:
Fares are purchased from vending machines
on platforms. Adult cash fare is $2.75 - tickets are
available at 10 for $24.00 - a day pass is available for
$8.75 and the monthly pass is $85.25.

|
| South
& North-West LRT - Route 201 |
Length:
|
17.3
km South + 9.6 km North-West
|
| Stations: |
18
(plus 7 Avenue Transit Mall)
|
ROW:
|
Fenced
ROW parallel to freight line (South)
|
| |
Roadway median and
exclusive (North-West) |
| Service
frequency: |
3-6 minutes rush hours (5:30-9
am, 2-6 pm) |
| |
10 minutes mid-day |
| |
10 minutes early evenings (until
9 pm) |
| |
15 minutes late evenings (until
1:30 am) |
| |
15 minutes early mornings (from
4:30 am) |
| Ridership: |
86,100 per weekday (South
branch) |
| |
80,400 per weekday (North-West
branch) |
| Opening: |
May 25,1981 (10.9
km south to Anderson) |
| |
September 7,1987 (5.6
km north-west to University) |
| |
August 31, 1990 (1.0
km north-west to Brentwood) |
| |
October 26, 2001 (3.4
km south to Fish Creek/Lacombe) |
| |
December 15, 2003 (3.0
km north-west to Dalhousie) |
| |
June 28, 2004 (3.0
km south to Somerset/Bridlewood) |
| |
June
15, 2009 (3.6 km north-west
to Crowfoot) |
|

Random fare inspections take place on the
LRT. The fine for being caught without a valid fare is $150.
|
| North-East
LRT - Route 202 |
Length:
|
12.5
km
|
| Stations: |
8 (plus
7 Avenue Transit Mall)
|
ROW:
|
Median
of roadway with concrete barrier separation
|
| Service
frequency: |
4-7 minutes rush hours (5:30-9
am, 2-6 pm) |
| |
10 minutes mid-day |
| |
10 minutes early evenings (until
10:20 pm) |
| |
15 minutes late evenings (until
1:30 am) |
| |
15 minutes early mornings (from
4:30 am) |
| Ridership: |
58,900 per weekday |
| Opening: |
April 29,1985 (9.8
km north-east to Whitehorn) |
| |
December 17, 2007 (2.8
km north-east to McKnight/Westwinds) |
|

Older
style ticket vending machine
|

|
Recent new
LRVs arrived without any livery painted and painting was
done after arrival, often after being used in service:
 |
 |
 |
| |
On May 3, 2010 the 3 Street SE
station will close permanently. This stop is a westbound-only
stop, but will be replaced by a new stop, for both
directions, between Macleod Trail and 3 St SE by June
2011. The photos above were taken on April 27, days
before the closure |

Newer
style ticket vending machine
|

Both LRT lines use 7
Avenue where traffic is restricted to transit and
emergency vehicles

Alternating
direction stations exist on each block of 7 Avenue. This
makes each stop in each direction every two blocks
|

Calgary Transit has
installed electric sings to tell people which trains is
next. There is also a PA announcement once the new train
arrives, telling everyone where the next train is
destined

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Here is a run-down of the trip on route 201
from Crowfoot to Somerset/Bridlewood that takes
approximately 52-55 minutes: |

Driver
cab view at Crowfoot station |

Train awaiting
departure at Crowfoot station |

View of Crowfoot
station looking south from the
eastern pedestrian overpass |

Dalhousie
Station Mall

A
bus dropping of passengers at Dalhousie

Southbound
train at Dalhousie station
|
This
line starts out in a median ROW of a limited access
highway with island platform stations from Crowfoot
to University.
Many
business located near Dalhousie Station as it brought
in a significant amount of customers from around the
city. Dalhousie Station Mall was constructed
following the arrival of Dalhousie Station.
South of
University, the line enters a tunnel to leave the
median of Crowchild Trail (Northwest Calgary's main
artery road to the city centre). The line leaves the
tunnel just before arriving at Banff Trail, a station
with side platforms and a pedestrian grade crossing
at its north end.
The line
then runs on a ROW adjacent to the street before
taking a sharp turn into a tunnel to pass under the
roadway and emerge at Lions Park station, a side
platform station with pedestrian grade crossings at
both ends.
|

Dalhousie Station as
seen from the Dalhousie Station Car Park. There is a
pedestrian overpass which leads people to the Station
itself
|

Dalhousie
Station's bike park, has been designed to hold up to 40
bicycles
|

The
LRT tracks beyond Dalhousie Station
|

Railway-type crossing at SAIT/A.C.A.D/Jubilee Station

The
intersection next to Sunnyside Station. Note the crossing
arms and the safety gates.

The
Pedestrian crossing at Sunnyside Station
|

An U2
train arriving at Sunnyside

The
same U2 departing
|

Southbound departing
Sunnyside
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The next
stop is S.A.I.T./A.C.A.D./Jubilee (who's actual name is
"Southern Alberta Institute of Technology/Alberta
College of Art and Design/Jubilee Auditorium). This
station has an island platform and a pedestrian grade
crossing at the north end of the station. The next station is Sunnyside, a
station with side platforms with a separate grade-level
crossing at the south end of the station. Sunnyside was
the most controversial station in the network. It was
built in a neighbourhood very similar to Toronto's Annex
known as Kensington or Sunnyside-Hillcrest. While
initially very controversial, today Kensington has become
a major commercial and residential hub for the city. The
station itself was credited for brining life into the
community. Today it would be equally, if not more
controversial, to remove the station.
|

Sunnyside
Station
|

1987
the Year that the Northwest line opened. It was built to
help shuttle tourists and athletes around the City for
the 1988 Winter Olympic Games
|

Another
U2 arriving at Sunnyside
|

Northbound
train stopped at 6 Ave SW after turned off the 7 Avenue
Transit Mall

SD-160
train departing Sunnyside

LRV
on the 7 Avenue transit mall

Centre
Street station - buses use the transit mall, though they
do not serve the high-level LRV platforms
|

Level crossing
located south of Sunnyside station just north of the
bridge over the Bow River
South of
Sunnyside, the line ascends up onto a bridge across
the Bow River, and into the downtown section, which
this route shares with route 202.
The 7
Avenue Transit Mall has staggered stations. This
means that in each city block, there is a station
that serves only one direction of travel, alternating
each block. Travelling east, the stations are: 8
Street SW, 6 Street SW, 3 Street SW, Centre Street,
and City Hall. The westbound stations are listed in
the route 202 description below.

1st
Street West Station
|

The
LRT bridge over the Bow River - note the pedestrian/cyclist
bridge below the LRT level

City
Hall Station
Stations along the 7 Avenue Transit Mall
have been or are being rebuilt to allow for future 4-car
train operation. This rebuild will see the permanent
closure of the 3 St SE station on May 3, 2010.
|

Northbound
train leaving Victoria Park Stadium Station on Track B;
Track C can be seen on the other side |

Victoria
Park Stadium Station
|
East of City Hall station, this
line curves off 7 Avenue to the south and enters a tunnel.
Once out of the tunnel, the line now runs beside MacLeod
Trail, to Victoria Park/Stampede station. This is the
only stop with three platforms. Track A is southbound,
Track B is northbound, and Track C is used after Calgary
Flames hockey games and other events.
The line now
continues down adjacent to MacLeod Trail, across the
Elbow River, and to the south end of Stampede Park, and
Erlton/Stampede station, an island platform station.

Erlton
Stadium Station
|

Chinook
Station looking north |
South of
here, the ROW now enters the Cemetery Hill Tunnel and
emerges in the north end of Calgary's industrial belt,
and arrives at 39 Avenue, a station with side
platforms.
From
here, the ROW joins the Canadian Pacific ROW (on the
east side of the LRT ROW), past factories, refineries
and warehouses to Chinook.
Chinook,
Heritage, Southland, and Anderson are all island
platform stations with raised mezzanines at the north end and grade
pedestrian crossings at the south end.
|

Northbound
train arriving at 39 Avenue Station |

Southland
Station looking south
Anderson
Station looking north
|

Southbound
train departing Heritage Station |

Southbound
train arriving at Heritage Station |

Canyon
Meadows Station |

Northbound
train arriving at Canyon Meadows Station |
South of Anderson, the line
rejoins the side of MacLeod Trail, then arrives at Canyon
Meadows. With a small raised mezzanines and no pedestrian
grade crossing, this station is designed to serve the
residential area.
|

Northbound
arriving at Fishcreek-Lacombe Station |
South of
here, the line bridges over Fish Creek Provincial
Park before arriving at Fish Creek/Lacombe.
The
station's island platform is adorned with an old-west
railway station design.
|

Fishcreek-Lacombe
Station |

Shawnessy Station platforms are staggered and are
long enough to handle a 4-car train

Somerset/Bridlewood
Station
|
h
Shawnessy
Station |
South of Fish Creek/Lacombe, the ROW
continues along the CP tracks and arrives at a staggered
platform station, Shawnessy. The two platforms are
connected with a pedestrian grade crossing, which links
the south end of the southbound platform and the north
end of the northbound platform. See photo to the left.
The next and
final stop on the line is Somerset/Bridlewood. This
island platform station has pedestrian grade crossings on
both ends of the platform, with the switch over to the
north of the station.
South of the
station, the tracks cross Shawville Gate with short stub
ends.
|

|
Here is a run-down of the trip on route 202
from McKnight-Westwinds to 10 Street SW that takes
approximately 33 minutes: |

Abstract
art at McKnight-Westwinds

Pedestrian
crossing and entrance to McKnight-Westwinds
|
McKnight-Westwinds
Station is situated at the intersection of Métis
Trail and 64th Avenue. The station has an island
platform. Unlike the other stations on the NE Line,
McKnight-Westwinds is parallel to Métis Trial and is
not in the median. The station has a 949 stall park
and ride lot.
McKnight-Westwinds is
part of a three part extension to the Northeast LRT.
By 2011 the Northeast LRT will have two more stops,
one in Martindale and another in Saddleridge/Saddletowne
(the community itself is called Saddleridge but the
city cites the new station as Saddletowne).
The LRT travels
parallel to the Métis Trail where it run past the
Oliver-Bowen Maintenance Facility. Once completed the
facility will be able to hold an additional 65 LRVs.
One and half minutes after it leaves reaches the
McKnight Blvd and Métis Trail, where Métis Trail
becomes 36th Street. Here, the LRT moves to median of
36th Street and travels for another minute and a half
until it reaches Whitehorn Station.
|

McKnight-Westwinds
|

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| |
Like Toronto, Calgary is a
very multicultural city. Due to the close proximity to
the Gudwara (Sikh Temple) Dashmesh Cultural Centre Shaib,
and a new Shia Mosique (under construction), the city
decided to dedicate this to the history of immigrants in
this city. |

Memorial
Drive at Zoo Station

|

|
The line continues in the median of 36
Street NW with island platform stations at Whitehorn,
Rundle, and Marlborough. Whitehorn station has a raised
mezzanines to the south end of the station. Rundle and
Marlborough stations are of a similar design.
South of
Marlborough, the ROW leaves the 36th Street median
through a tunnel, emerging onto another median on
Memorial Drive. The next stations on Memorial Drive
include Franklin and Barlow/Max Bell. Both of these have
island platforms, and Barlow/Max Bell has an underground
mezzanine.
After Barlow/Max
Bell, the line dips into the Bow River Valley and over
Deerfoot Trail (an expressway), and curves to a stop at
Zoo. As its name implies, this island platform,
underground mezzanine station serves the Calgary Zoo. The
next stop is Bridgeland/Memorial, serving the residential
neighbourhood nearby.
|

Zoo
Station |

View
from Bridgeland Memorial Station. New transit oriented
development is occurring near this station |

Near
Bridgeland Memorial, the former Calgary General Hospital
site is being used to build a a project called the
Bridges Project |
 |

|
 |
Views of the line between Barlow/Max
Bell and Zoo |
 |

A U2
westbound and a McKnight-Westwinds eastbound meet up at 3
Street
|
West of Bridgeland/Memorial,
the line now flies over a busy intersection between
Memorial Drive and Edmonton Trail, crosses the Bow
River, and enters the Downtown area. The first
station in the downtown core is 3 Street SE, a
westbound only station.
Merging
with route 201 coming out of the tunnel, the line now
runs down the 7 Avenue Transit Mall. The Transit Mall
has staggered stations. This means that in each city
block, there is a station that serves only one
direction of travel, alternating each block. The
eastbound stations are listed in the route 201
description above. Travelling west, the stations
serving this line are: Olympic Plaza, 1 Street SW, 4
Street SW, and 7 Street SW.
Olympic Plaza Station originally opened
as 1st Street SE. When Calgary was awarded the games,
the decision was made to build an Olympic Plaza in
front of City Hall for the medals presentation and
the station was renamed to reflect this. This is also
the only station in the network which carries a
bilingual name, in French it is known as Place
Olympique.
This
line continues west about a half a block beyond where
route 201 turns off to the northwest to its terminal
stop, 10 Street SW, an island platform station.
|

A
Sommerset/Bridlewood bound train passing by Olympic Plaza
Station. Note that this station only serves trains in the
other direction. This LRT is between Centre Street
Station (one block west) and City Hall Station (one block
east)
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| |
Additional photos... |

Like
Toronto it can get cold in Calgary, so at this station
the city installed platform heating and heated shelters
to keep people warm. |

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The
Help Button on a U2. The Penalty for misuse is 250
dollars.If this button is pushed, the
driver will exit his cab at the next stop and make sure
everything is alright in the car where it was pushed.
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On
September 1, 2001 Calgary Transit entered a partnership
with ENMAX and Vision Quest Windelectric Inc. to develop
a program to use wind-generated electricity to power the
C-Train.
There are now 12 windmills in
southern Alberta that generate the equivalent amount of
power for the grid that the C-Train operations use.
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New
SD-160 LRV painted in the new livery
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Calgarians
have affectionately nicknamed the new livery "Coca
Cola Trains"
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Send questions, comments, and photos here
This page last updated December 23, 2010
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