| LRT in |
| Pittsburgh |
 |
For more information on
transit in the Pittsburgh area,
see the Port Authority website at http://www.portauthority.org |

|
The Port
Authority provides a network of public transportation
services within a 775 square mile area that includes the
City of Pittsburgh and all of Allegheny County. Along
with buses and two Inclines, it also operates four LRT
routes known as The T operating over about 40 km
of lines. A 2 km extension of the T to Pittsburgh's north
shore is currently under construction. |
| Special thanks to Jon Bell
for some photos used on this page. More of Jon's photos
on light rail in Pittsburgh can be seen here. Additional
thanks to Mike Stokes for providing updates and
corrections.
|
Toronto Comparison:
The T in
Pittsburgh area began operation in the early 80's
when PCC streetcars were still in operation (the last
PCC-operated route was discontinued on September 4,
1999). This demonstrates how a mixed operation may be
implemented where necessary.
In 2009, the
LRT routes had their route numbers replaced with
colours, similar to VIVA routes in York Region.
|

SD-400
LRV

CAF
LRV

Interior
view of rebuilt SD-400
Fare collection:
High platform stations have fare collectors
during rush hours only, inbound side mornings, outbound
side evenings. The exception is Station Square where fare
booths are open throughout weekday daytime hours, from
morning through evening rush.
Otherwise, at high platform and always at
low-level stops, US$2.00 fare (cash or ticket) is paid
onboard: inbound, upon boarding; outbound, upon leaving.
When fare is collected on board the vehicle,
boarding and exiting must be done by the front door
nearest the operator (the low door for stops, platform-level
door for stations). Where a train has two cars, the
second car does not serve stops nor stations without a
fare collector. The second car of a two-car train only
serve the following stations:
Gateway Center, Wood Street, Steel Plaza,
First Avenue, Station
Square, South Hills Junction, Memorial Hall, Willow,
Washington Junction, South Hills Village, Lytle, and
Library.
|
 |
| System
Highlights |
Routes:
|
3
|
Total
length:
|
40.4
km
|
Total
stations:
(High level platform) |
25
(plus 1 currently not in
operation)
Only 12 serve the second car of a 2-car train
|
Total
stops:
(Low level boarding) |
37
(None serve the second car
of a 2-car train) |
| Loading: |
Platform at door level at
stations (99 cm above track)
Low platform using front door with steps at stops |
| Fleet: |
55 Siemens
SD-400 (most rebuilt by CAF
in 2005-6) |
| |
28 CAF
LRV |
| Car
details: |
Seats 62 passengers |
| |
Room for additional 150
standing |
| |
3 bi-fold doors per side |
| |
additional low-level door
at each end |
| |
90 km/h top speed |
| |
Track gauge: 5'-2.5" (1588
mm) |
| |
24.9 m (82') long
articulated, 6-axle |
| |
High floor for 100% of
seating space and doors (steps at low door) |
| Fare collection: |
Some stations have fare
collectors,
payment onboard at all other locations |
| |
During daytime, payment
made upon boarding for inbound, and upon leaving
when outbound; During evenings, fare is paid upon
boarding for both directions. |
| Fare
integration: |
Transfers are an additional
$1.00 |
|
Currently under construction, the
North Shore Connector will add two stations north of the
Allegheny River. During construction, the Gateway Center
station is closed and LRT operations terminate a the Wood
Street station:

|
The
downtown (subway) portion of the system is free to use (from
Gateway to First Avenue, as are all bus trips within
downtown). Trips between those stations and Station
Square are US$1.50.
Weekly, monthly and annual passes are
always honored throughout the system.
Cash fares to or from locations within Zone
1 (as far as Washington Junction) are US$2.00 and to or
from locations in Zone 2 are US$2.60. There is a third
zone, but LRT operations do not reach this zone.
During peak times, there is a US$0.50
surcharge on top of this. Peak times are from 6:00 AM to
9:00 AM for inbound trips and between 4:00 PM and 6:30 PM
for outbound trips.
|
 |
Length:
|
17.5
km
|
| Stations/stops: |
16
/ 8
|
ROW:
|
Downtown
portion in subway and Panhandle tunnel
|
| |
Panhandle Bridge over
Monongahela River |
| |
Transit tunnel shared with
busway |
| |
Exclusive ROW South Hills
Junction to South Hills Village |
| Service
frequency: |
12 minutes rush hours (5:00
to 8:30 am, 3:00 to 6:00 pm) |
| |
15 minutes mid-days |
| |
15 minutes evenings (last
outbound at 12:30 am) |
| |
Weekend service provided by
Red Line |
| Opening: |
July 3, 1985 (downtown
subway and service to South Hills Village) |
| |
May
22, 1987 (rebuilt
Beechview line and 2-car operation began) |
| |
June
1988 (Penn Park station
opened) |
| |
June 2, 2004 (rebuilt
Overbrook line) |
| |
November 2001 (First
Avenue station opened) |
| Closings: |
Late
1993 (due to
deteriorating conditions of bridges) |
|
Transfers
cost an additional US$1.00 and are valid for 90 minutes,
but must be surrendered when boarding another vehicle.
Some situations involve the use of a
special free transfer, for temporary or emergency routes.
These transfers are called "CT Transfers" and
are for immediate use where they are surrendered upon
entry.
The fare structure is geared towards the
use of weekly or monthly passes. The weekly pass costs US$20.00
for a single zone or US$24.00 for two zones.
The monthly pass costs US$75.00 for one
zone and US$90.00 for two zones. The annual pass is 12
monthly passes for the price of 11.
There is no peak time surcharge for pass
holders.
|
 |
Length:
|
23.5
km
|
| Stations/stops: |
18/16
|
ROW:
|
Downtown
portion in subway and Panhandle tunnel
|
| |
Panhandle Bridge over
Monongahela River |
| |
Transit tunnel shared with
busway |
| |
Exclusive ROW South Hills
Junction to Library |
| Service
frequency: |
12 minutes rush hours (5:00-8:30
am, 4:00-6:00 pm) |
| |
30 minutes mid-day |
| |
30 minutes evenings (last
outbound at 11:49 pm) |
| |
40
minutes Saturdays (last
outbound at 11:20 pm) |
| |
60
minutes Sundays (last
outbound at 11:00 pm) |
| Opening: |
December 1988 (Library
branch, service initially via Beechview) |
| |
November 2001 (First
Avenue station opened) |
|
. |
 |
Length:
|
11.7
km
2.3 km downtown, 1.1 km
tunnel, 8.3 km Beechview line
|
| Stations/stops: |
12
/ 15 (actually runs to
Overbrook Jct)
|
ROW:
|
Downtown
portion in subway and Panhandle tunnel
|
| |
Panhandle Bridge over
Monongahela River |
| |
Transit tunnel and Palm
Garden Bridge shared with busway |
| |
Elevated from Palm Garden
Bridge to Fallowfield |
| |
Mixed with traffic from
Fallowfield to Stevenson |
| |
Median from Stevenson to
Potomac |
| |
Separate ROW from Potomac
to Dormont Junction |
| |
Mt. Lebanon Rail Tunnels
from Dormont Junction to Mt. Lebanon |
| |
Separate ROW from Mt.
Lebanon to Castle Shannon |
| Service
frequency: |
10 minutes rush hours (5:00-8:30
am, 4:00-6:00 pm) |
| |
15 minutes mid-day |
| |
30
minutes evenings (last
outbound at 12:30 am) |
| |
20
minutes Saturdays (last
outbound at 12:30 am) |
| |
20
minutes Sundays (last
outbound at 11:00 pm) |
| South Hills Village: |
Service
from/to South Hills Village on weekends and on
some weekday runs at start and end of service and
around rush hours |
| Opening: |
July 3, 1985 (downtown
subway and service to South Hills Village) |
| |
May 22, 1987 (rebuilt
Beechview line and 2-car operation began) |
| |
September
3, 2007 (service
instituted) |
|
| |
Here is a
description of the trip on the Blue Line to Library, from
downtown to Library. It takes approximately 41 minutes to
cover the full length: |

Gateway
station had a single platform on one side of the two
tracks. Inbound LRTs pass on the other side and turn

around
through a loop and return on the platform side to begin
an outbound trip.
|
While construction
continues on the North Shore Connector, the downtown terminus is the
Wood Street station.
From there, the line
runs under Sixth Avenue and curves a little more to
the right before entering Steel Plaza.
All the underground
stations have a low-level portion of the platform at
one end that served PCCs that operated to these
stations along the Drake line until it was
discontinued in 1999.
|

This photo shows a
Route 47S (South Hills Village via Overbrook)
single-car LRT about to begin its outbound trip at
Gateway.
In the distance, a gate can be seen blocking access to
the low
level platform formerly used for PCC operation in this
station.
|

View
at the south end of the bridge over the Monongahela River.
The wye of the double track line to
the west and the single track line to the east is part of
the bridge structure.
|
Steel
Plaza is a four-track station as the underground line
splits just south of this station. Tracks 1 and 2
serve the line to Gateway, while tracks 3 and 4 serve
a short branch to Penn Station (this branch is out of
service at this time due to construction, when in
service only two outbound afternoon trips originate
there).
After
Steel Plaza, the underground section ends just before
reaching First Avenue. From here, the line crosses
over the Monongahela River using a former railway
bridge. At the south end of the bridge, the main
double track line curves to the west, while a single
track curves to the east. The single track is used by
the 52 Allentown route and is only single track for a
few hundred metres until the line enters Arlington
Avenue.
|

This photo shows an
inbound LRT arriving on track 2 at Steel Plaza. Note the
low section of the centre and left platforms at the far
end. These were used for PCC operation. The right
platform has its low section at the near end
|

An
inbound route 47L LRT arrives at McNeilly station on the
Overbrook branch
|

View of South
Hills Junction
Until
the spring of 2011, one of the left platforms was
used for the Brown Line (formerly route 52 -
Allentown).
|
This line
branches to the west and arrives at Station Square. After
this station, the line curves sharply to the left to go
south through a transit tunnel. Originally for trolley
service only, this tunnel now serves both the LRT and
buses (as well as emergency vehicles). The next station is South Hills
Junction that has two sets of platforms at angles next to
each other. The platforms on the west are used for
operations (on the right in the photo), with the east
platforms no longer used.
Originally, this was the
junction point where the Overbook and Beechview lines met.
The Overbook line used the east platforms and the
Beechview line used the west. When the Overbook line was
reconstructed in 1993, part of the alignment between here
and the Boggs station did not have sufficient clearance
for LRVs, so the alignment was altered and now joins the
Beechview line between here and the Palm Garden station.
This is why both lines now share a platform at South
Hills Junction.
Since it is the newest
part of the system, the Overbrook line has all stations
with high-level platforms that are spaced more widely
that other stations and stops. There are eight stations
which replaced 33 streetcar stops on the former line.
All stations on this
branch have a similar look with side platforms with blue
metal fixtures.
|
| |
The
stations are Boggs, Bon Air, Denise, South Bank,
McNeilly, Killarney, Memorial Hall, and Willow. There
is no parking facilities at most of these stations,
except for Memorial Hall which has 340 spaces. South
Bank is shared with the South Busway.
At
Willow, there is a pedestrian walkway connecting it
with the Overbrook Junction station on the Beechview
line - these are both part of the same station
complex. The southern junction of the two lines is
just south of these stations.
Heading
towards Washington Junction, there are three stops
which are low-level platform where entry and exit on
the train uses the low-level door to the right of the
operator. These stops are Martin Villa, St. Anne's,
and Smith Road. There are 130 parking spaces
available at St. Anne.
|

Both photos show the
Martin Villa stop.
The left photo was take in 1999 and the right was taken
in 1972
|

An
inbound 44L (Library Shuttle) goes out of service at
Washington Junction to enter a centre track before
turning back in service to return to Library. |

The 44L from the
photo to the left (rebuilt Siemens SD-400s) is waiting on
the centre track as an outbound 47S (CAF LRVs) arrives at
Washington Junction. |
Washington Junction has high-level
platforms and parking for 230 vehicles. North of the
station there is a pocket track for turning trains.
Just south
of Washington Junction, the branch to the South Hills
area splits off this line to the west. This branch was
originally an interurban line to Washington Pennsylvania,
hence the name of the junction.
Part of the
line to Washington from where it branches off the South
Hills branch remained in operation with PCC streetcars
until 1999. The track has since been used to test the
rebuilt LRVs before they returned to revenue service.
|

Outbound
stop at South Park |
Heading
south from Washington Junction towards Library, the
line takes on a rather interurban feel, with some
portions traveling through wooded areas. Most of this
branch, from just south of Washington Junction to
just north of Library, has a simple overhead contact
wire (similar to Toronto's streetcar contact wire)
and not full catenary.
Most of
this line consists of low-level stops with minimal
facilities. None of the outbound stops have a shelter,
and most have little more than a concrete pad to
stand on (unlike the South Park stop in the photo to
the left where there is a bench and a railing). The
inbound stops generally have shelters.
|

This photo was taken
just north of the South Park stop.
Look carefully and you will see that there is a simple
overhead contact wire instead of full catenary. |

Inbound
stop at South Park |
The
first stop is Mine 3, named after a coal mine that
operated near the stop until 1938, Pittsburgh
Terminal No. 3 Mine. The next stops are Hillcrest,
Lindermer, and Center.
These
are followed by a high-level station at Lytle. This
station has 286 parking spaces, referred to as the
Bethel Park Park and Ride lot.
Continuing,
the next stops are Mesta, South Park, Monroe, Latimer,
Sarah, Logan, King's School, Beagle, and Sandy Creek.
Next is a high-level station at West Library - though,
this station is not much than a high-level version of
the other stops on this line, but it does have 115
parking spaces.
The end
of the line is at Library, a high-level platform
station that is the southern-most station in the
system. This station has parking facilities for 430
vehicles. LRVs offload on one platform and proceed
beyond the end of the station to turn back on a stub
end track.
|

This outbound 47L
has arrived at Library at about 6:30 PM.
It will be returning inbound as a 44L. |
| |
Here is a
description of the outbound trip from Washington Junction
to South Hills Village on either the Blue Line or the Red
Line for runs to South Hills Village. This portion of the
line takes approximately 5 minutes to cover: |

View
of Casswell |
Branching
in a west-southwest direction just south of
Washington Junction, this branch serves five stops
before reaching the terminal at South Hills Village.
The
first stop is Casswell, about 600 metres along the
branch. The stop straddles a level crossing with
Casswell Drive. The inbound stop is west of the road
and the outbound stop is east of the road. An
historic variation of this station's name has only a
single s: Caswell. While all signage and
route maps spells it Casswell, the Port Authority
Route Finder and some local businesses make use of
the other spelling.
Travelling
west about another 450 metres, is the next stop,
Highland. This stop is located in a cut beneath an
underpass on Highland Road between Conestoga Drive
and Meadowbrook Drive.
|

Washington Junction
station. Beyond the station on the left
side of this photo, the line to South Hills branches to
the west
while the line to Library continues south.
|

An
outbound car is stopped at Bethel Village |

View of Dorchester |
At the line curves to a southwest
alignment, the third stop on the branch is Santa Barbara,
only about 200 metres from Highland.
Travelling
about another 550 metres, the line curves more to a south-southwest
alignment and reaches the Bethel Village stop. There is
not automobile level crossing at this stop, but
pedestrians can easily cross between the residential
neighbourhood south of the station and the big box stores
a short distance to the north.
Continuing
south-southwest for a little over 400 metres, the line
reaches Dorchester.
Just south
of Dorchester, the original line continued straight where
it converged to a single track line that continued for
about 2.5 km to Drake Road. Service on this branch was
discontinued in 1999 pending financing for its upgrade.
|

South
Hills Village Parking Garage |
Existing
operations branch west just south of Dorchester and
continue for about 350 metres to the South Hills
Village station, the terminus of this line.
Beyond
the station is the South Hills Village Rail Center (SHVRC)
opened at the end of this branch to provide
maintenance facilities for LRV operation.
The Port
Authority's first parking garage is located at South
Hills Village station. It opened on May 16, 2005 and
brought the number of parking spaces a the station to
2200. South Hills Village station continues to have
an outdoor parking lot where parking is free, but
garage parking has a charge. The cost is US$2 per day
for single ticket customers, but is only US$1 per day
(US$22 per month) for customers using a proximity
card. A customer purchasing a monthly transit pass
with parking pays US$97 per month (the price of a two-zone
transit pass is US$75, making the parking cost US$22
per month.
|

South Hills Village
station |
| |
Here is a
description of the outbound trip from South Hills
Junction to Overbrook Junction on the Red Line. This
portion of the line takes approximately 21 minutes to
cover: |

An
outbound 44S crosses the bridge that Fallowfield station
is located on.
|
This
line branches from the South Hills Junction station
and crosses over the Palm Garden Bridge, crossing
over PA Route 51. This bridge is shared with the
south busway. The first two stops out of South Hills
Junction are Palm Garden north of the bridge and Dawn
just south of the bridge, both low-level stops.
Continuing
south, the next three stops, Traymore, Pennant, and
Westfield, are also low-level stops.
|

An outbound Route 42S
car (now Red Line) arrives at the Dawn stop at the south
end of the Palm Garden trestle (photo from August 1999).
This bridge carries both LRVs and buses. The ramp to the
right is the South Busway. |

An
outbound Red Line car is approaching the Hampshire stop
on Broadway. |

An inbound Red Line
car is stopped at Fallowfield. |
The first high-level station from
South Hills Junction is at Fallowfield. It is located
mostly on an overpass. Immediately south of the station,
the LRT enters Broadway where it will share road space
with other traffic for several stops.
The first of
these stops is Hampshire, about a block away and just
around the bend on Broadway.
|

Inbound
at Coast
Outbound
at Bellasco
|
Continuing
outbound (south) on Broadway, the next four stops
have a similar design.
As the
line is in mixed traffic, these stops all have a low-level
island platform located just before the street the
stop is named after.
In order
from north to south, these stops are Coast, Bellasco,
Boustead, and Shiras.

Inbound at Boustead
|

Outbound at Shiras |

Inbound
at Stevenson |

Outbound at Neeld |
The next stop out is Neeld. This
stop differs as it is located in an isolated median and
both the inbound and outbound platforms are opposite each
other.
Heading
south from Neeld, Broadway curves a bit to the southwest
and drops in elevation where it intersects with Wenzell
Avenue. The LRT does not descend to the lower elevation,
and crosses Wenzell on an overpass, with each direction
of Broadway on either side of it.
Before
reaching the next stop, Stevenson, the LRT and Broadway
return to the same elevation, but the LRT line remains in
a median separated from traffic.
|

Kelton |
From
Stevenson, the line continues in a south-west
direction. Broadway ends at Potomac Avenue where the
LRT crosses from being in a median on Broadway to
being in its own right of way beginning with the high-level
platform station at Potomac. This station has a small
parking lot with 22 spaces.
From
Potomac to Dormont Junction station, the line
continues on this separate right of way through a
residential neighbourhood. The line curves to a south-south-west
alignment at the one stop in this area, Kelton that
serves walk-in passengers.
Dormont
Junction is a high-level platform station, with 132
parking spaces.
|

Inbound at Potomac |

View
from the rear of an inbound LRT, the north portals of the
Mt. Lebanon tunnel can be seen just before arriving at
the Dormont Junction station. |

Inbound arriving at
Dormont Junction |
South of Dormont Junction, the
line passes through the 850-910 metre long Mount Lebanon
tunnel before reaching the Mount Lebanon station. The
tunnel replaced eight blocks of street running on
Washington Avenue (US 19) and was built in 1985 when the
Dormont Junction station was rebuilt.
This tunnel
was the first in North America to use the New Austrian
Tunnelling Method.

View of inbound
platform at Dormont Junction
|

Inbound
approaching Dormont Junction station
Outbound
approaching Mount Lebanon station
|
Through
the tunnel, the line curves more to the south where
Mt. Lebanon station is aligned more or less north-south.
This is one of only two centre-island platforms on
the entire system. Mt. Lebanon station has parking
for 24 vehicles.

Inbound arriving
at Mt. Lebanon
About
100 metres south of Mt. Lebanon station the line
curves to a south-east alignment on its own right of
way for about another 300 metres where it passes over
Castle Shannon Boulevard.
|

Inbound at Mt.
Lebanon |

Outbound
at Poplar |

Inbound arriving at
Arlington |
At this point, it moves into a
median along Pennsylvania Boulevard for about 300 metres
before reaching the next stop at Poplar. This stop is
located in a residential neighbourhood and has no parking
facilities.
Pennsylvania
Blvd continues southeast of Poplar only for about 100
metres, where the line is left in its own private right
of way for about the next 500 metres until it reaches the
stop at Arlington. This stop has no parking facilities.
|

Inbound
passing between Mt. Lebanon Blvd (background) and Cooke
Ln |
After
Arlington, the line crosses Cooke Ln and Mt. Lebanon
Blvd, which are only about 50 metres apart as Cooke
diverges from Mt. Lebanon Blvd just west of the line.
The next
station is Castle Shannon, which is only another 150-200
metres southeast of the crossing with Mt. Lebanon
Blvd. This station is the second station in the
system with a centre-island platform, and it has
parking facilities for 500 vehicles.
About
400 metres past Castle Shannon station is a high-level
stop at Overbrook Junction. This station and the
Willow station on the Overbrook line are part of the
same station complex and a short footpath connects
the two.
|

Inbound arriving at
Arlington |

In
this photo, a 44S car has dropped off its outbound
passengers at Overbrook Junction and has moved beyond the
platform to change operators before returning in service. |

Outbound platform at
Overbrook Junction. |
Most of the time on weekdays, the
Red Line turns back at Overbrook. Early in the morning,
some runs inbound start at South Hills Village as they
originate from the maintenance facility located there. A
few runs at the end of the operating day will terminate
there as well.
Runs at the
end of the morning peak service and before and after the
afternoon peak service (8:45 to 10:00 am, 2:30 to 3:30 pm,
and 5:45 to 7:30 pm) also continue to South Hills Village.
On weekends, all Red Line service continues to South
Hills Village as the Blue Line only runs to Library on
weekends.
|
| |
SHUTTLE SERVICES
During
the closure of the Palm Garden Bridge for repairs (summer
2007), LRT operations on the Beechview line consisted
of a shuttle service from Overbrook Junction to
Traymore.
This
service was designated route 44S - see the photo to
the left.
|
| |
Former routes: Brown Line
(formerly Route 52 - Allentown):
This route
operated only during rush hours between South Hills
Junction and downtown using a route that did not use the
tunnel through Mt. Washington. It took approximately 16
minutes to cover:
This
line started from Gateway (Wood Street once the North
Shore Connector construction started), but after
crossing the Monongahela River on the Panhandle
Bridge, it branched to the east away from the other
routes. This is the only route that did not use the
transit tunnel to get to South Hills Junction.
Instead, it climbed over Mt. Washington. In 1993,
from June 6 until October 31, the Mt. Washington
Transit Tunnel was closed for renovations and all
routes had to follow this route to reach South Hills
Junction from downtown. During this time, the 52 -
Allentown route was suspended as other routes
provided the service needed.
|

Looking
out the rear end of an inbound LRT about to exit the Mt.
Washington Transit Tunnel.

|
There is
a single track section that connects the Panhandle
Bridge to Arlington Avenue. At the time of
construction, CONRAIL refused to permit construction
of a ramp sufficiently wide to carry two tracks over
its railway line.
After
leaving the Panhandle Bridge and curving to the east,
the line crossed under the Liberty Bridge and climbs
to join Arlington Avenue where two-track operation
resumed. There were street stops along Arlington
Avenue which winds as it climbs Mount Washington for
about 1.5 km in a south-eastern direction before it
curves to a south-western direction. It continues on
Arlington Avenue for a few hundred metres before it
turns westward on East Warrington Avenue.
It
continues on East Warrington for about 2 km before it
goes onto its own ROW to approach South Hills
Junction station, using one of the west platforms at
South Hills Junction.
|

Most of Route 52
operated on street in mixed traffic.
Notice the tracks are in the curb lane. |
Send questions, comments, and photos here
This page last updated September 14, 2011
|