LRT in
Pittsburgh
For more information on transit in the Pittsburgh area,
see the Port Authority website at
http://www.portauthority.org

return to Toronto LRT Information Page

The Port Authority provides a network of public transportation services within a 775 square mile area that includes the City of Pittsburgh and all of Allegheny County. Along with buses and two Inclines, it also operates four LRT routes known as The T operating over about 40 km of lines. A 2 km extension of the T to Pittsburgh's north shore is currently under construction.
Special thanks to Jon Bell for some photos used on this page. More of Jon's photos on light rail in Pittsburgh can be seen here.

Additional thanks to Mike Stokes for providing updates and corrections.

Toronto Comparison:

The T in Pittsburgh area began operation in the early 80's when PCC streetcars were still in operation (the last PCC-operated route was discontinued on September 4, 1999). This demonstrates how a mixed operation may be implemented where necessary.

In 2009, the LRT routes had their route numbers replaced with colours, similar to VIVA routes in York Region.

Photo by CAF
SD-400 LRV

Photo by CAF
CAF LRV

Photo by page author
Interior view of rebuilt SD-400

Fare collection:

High platform stations have fare collectors during rush hours only, inbound side mornings, outbound side evenings. The exception is Station Square where fare booths are open throughout weekday daytime hours, from morning through evening rush.

Otherwise, at high platform and always at low-level stops, US$2.00 fare (cash or ticket) is paid onboard: inbound, upon boarding; outbound, upon leaving.

When fare is collected on board the vehicle, boarding and exiting must be done by the front door nearest the operator (the low door for stops, platform-level door for stations). Where a train has two cars, the second car does not serve stops nor stations without a fare collector. The second car of a two-car train only serve the following stations:

Gateway Center, Wood Street, Steel Plaza, First Avenue, Station
Square, South Hills Junction, Memorial Hall, Willow, Washington Junction, South Hills Village, Lytle, and Library.

System Highlights

Routes:

3

Total length:

40.4 km

Total stations:
(High level platform)

25 (plus 1 currently not in operation)
Only 12 serve the second car of a 2-car train

Total stops:
(Low level boarding)
37 (None serve the second car of a 2-car train)
Loading: Platform at door level at stations (99 cm above track)
Low platform using front door with steps at stops
Fleet: 55 Siemens SD-400 (most rebuilt by CAF in 2005-6)
  28 CAF LRV
Car details: Seats 62 passengers
  Room for additional 150 standing
  3 bi-fold doors per side
  additional low-level door at each end
  90 km/h top speed
  Track gauge: 5'-2.5" (1588 mm)
  24.9 m (82') long articulated, 6-axle
  High floor for 100% of seating space and doors (steps at low door)
Fare collection: Some stations have fare collectors,
payment onboard at all other locations
  During daytime, payment made upon boarding for inbound, and upon leaving when outbound; During evenings, fare is paid upon boarding for both directions.
Fare integration: Transfers are an additional $1.00

Currently under construction, the North Shore Connector will add two stations north of the Allegheny River. During construction, the Gateway Center station is closed and LRT operations terminate a the Wood Street station:

The downtown (subway) portion of the system is free to use (from Gateway to First Avenue, as are all bus trips within downtown). Trips between those stations and Station Square are US$1.50.

Weekly, monthly and annual passes are always honored throughout the system.

Cash fares to or from locations within Zone 1 (as far as Washington Junction) are US$2.00 and to or from locations in Zone 2 are US$2.60. There is a third zone, but LRT operations do not reach this zone.

During peak times, there is a US$0.50 surcharge on top of this. Peak times are from 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM for inbound trips and between 4:00 PM and 6:30 PM for outbound trips.

Length:

17.5 km

Stations/stops:

16 / 8

ROW:

Downtown portion in subway and Panhandle tunnel

  Panhandle Bridge over Monongahela River
  Transit tunnel shared with busway
  Exclusive ROW South Hills Junction to South Hills Village
Service frequency: 12 minutes rush hours (5:00 to 8:30 am, 3:00 to 6:00 pm)
  15 minutes mid-days
  15 minutes evenings (last outbound at 12:30 am)
  Weekend service provided by Red Line
Opening: July 3, 1985 (downtown subway and service to South Hills Village)
  May 22, 1987 (rebuilt Beechview line and 2-car operation began)
  June 1988 (Penn Park station opened)
  June 2, 2004 (rebuilt Overbrook line)
  November 2001 (First Avenue station opened)
Closings: Late 1993 (due to deteriorating conditions of bridges)

Transfers cost an additional US$1.00 and are valid for 90 minutes, but must be surrendered when boarding another vehicle.

Some situations involve the use of a special free transfer, for temporary or emergency routes. These transfers are called "CT Transfers" and are for immediate use where they are surrendered upon entry.

The fare structure is geared towards the use of weekly or monthly passes. The weekly pass costs US$20.00 for a single zone or US$24.00 for two zones.

The monthly pass costs US$75.00 for one zone and US$90.00 for two zones. The annual pass is 12 monthly passes for the price of 11.

There is no peak time surcharge for pass holders.

Length:

23.5 km

Stations/stops:

18/16

ROW:

Downtown portion in subway and Panhandle tunnel

  Panhandle Bridge over Monongahela River
  Transit tunnel shared with busway
  Exclusive ROW South Hills Junction to Library
Service frequency: 12 minutes rush hours (5:00-8:30 am, 4:00-6:00 pm)
  30 minutes mid-day
  30 minutes evenings (last outbound at 11:49 pm)
  40 minutes Saturdays (last outbound at 11:20 pm)
  60 minutes Sundays (last outbound at 11:00 pm)
Opening: December 1988 (Library branch, service initially via Beechview)
  November 2001 (First Avenue station opened)
Scan by page author.

Length:

11.7 km
2.3 km downtown, 1.1 km tunnel, 8.3 km Beechview line

Stations/stops:

12 / 15 (actually runs to Overbrook Jct)

ROW:

Downtown portion in subway and Panhandle tunnel

  Panhandle Bridge over Monongahela River
  Transit tunnel and Palm Garden Bridge shared with busway
  Elevated from Palm Garden Bridge to Fallowfield
  Mixed with traffic from Fallowfield to Stevenson
  Median from Stevenson to Potomac
  Separate ROW from Potomac to Dormont Junction
  Mt. Lebanon Rail Tunnels from Dormont Junction to Mt. Lebanon
  Separate ROW from Mt. Lebanon to Castle Shannon
Service frequency: 10 minutes rush hours (5:00-8:30 am, 4:00-6:00 pm)
  15 minutes mid-day
  30 minutes evenings (last outbound at 12:30 am)
  20 minutes Saturdays (last outbound at 12:30 am)
  20 minutes Sundays (last outbound at 11:00 pm)
South Hills Village: Service from/to South Hills Village on weekends and on some weekday runs at start and end of service and around rush hours
Opening: July 3, 1985 (downtown subway and service to South Hills Village)
  May 22, 1987 (rebuilt Beechview line and 2-car operation began)
  September 3, 2007 (service instituted)
  Here is a description of the trip on the Blue Line to Library, from downtown to Library. It takes approximately 41 minutes to cover the full length:

Photo by page author
Gateway station had a single platform on one side of the two tracks. Inbound LRTs pass on the other side and turn
Photo by page author
around through a loop and return on the platform side to begin an outbound trip.

While construction continues on the North Shore Connector, the downtown terminus is the Wood Street station.

From there, the line runs under Sixth Avenue and curves a little more to the right before entering Steel Plaza.

All the underground stations have a low-level portion of the platform at one end that served PCCs that operated to these stations along the Drake line until it was discontinued in 1999.

Photo by page author
This photo shows a Route 47S (South Hills Village via Overbrook)
single-car LRT about to begin its outbound trip at Gateway.
In the distance, a gate can be seen blocking access to the low
level platform formerly used for PCC operation in this station.

Photo by page author
View at the south end of the bridge over the Monongahela River.

The wye of the double track line to the west and the single track line to the east is part of the bridge structure.

Steel Plaza is a four-track station as the underground line splits just south of this station. Tracks 1 and 2 serve the line to Gateway, while tracks 3 and 4 serve a short branch to Penn Station (this branch is out of service at this time due to construction, when in service only two outbound afternoon trips originate there).

After Steel Plaza, the underground section ends just before reaching First Avenue. From here, the line crosses over the Monongahela River using a former railway bridge. At the south end of the bridge, the main double track line curves to the west, while a single track curves to the east. The single track is used by the 52 Allentown route and is only single track for a few hundred metres until the line enters Arlington Avenue.

Photo by page author
This photo shows an inbound LRT arriving on track 2 at Steel Plaza. Note the low section of the centre and left platforms at the far end. These were used for PCC operation. The right platform has its low section at the near end

Photo by page author
An inbound route 47L LRT arrives at McNeilly station on the Overbrook branch

Photo by Jon Bell
View of South Hills Junction

Until the spring of 2011, one of the left platforms was used for the Brown Line (formerly route 52 - Allentown).

This line branches to the west and arrives at Station Square. After this station, the line curves sharply to the left to go south through a transit tunnel. Originally for trolley service only, this tunnel now serves both the LRT and buses (as well as emergency vehicles).

The next station is South Hills Junction that has two sets of platforms at angles next to each other. The platforms on the west are used for operations (on the right in the photo), with the east platforms no longer used.

Originally, this was the junction point where the Overbook and Beechview lines met. The Overbook line used the east platforms and the Beechview line used the west. When the Overbook line was reconstructed in 1993, part of the alignment between here and the Boggs station did not have sufficient clearance for LRVs, so the alignment was altered and now joins the Beechview line between here and the Palm Garden station. This is why both lines now share a platform at South Hills Junction.

Since it is the newest part of the system, the Overbrook line has all stations with high-level platforms that are spaced more widely that other stations and stops. There are eight stations which replaced 33 streetcar stops on the former line.

All stations on this branch have a similar look with side platforms with blue metal fixtures.

 

The stations are Boggs, Bon Air, Denise, South Bank, McNeilly, Killarney, Memorial Hall, and Willow. There is no parking facilities at most of these stations, except for Memorial Hall which has 340 spaces. South Bank is shared with the South Busway.

At Willow, there is a pedestrian walkway connecting it with the Overbrook Junction station on the Beechview line - these are both part of the same station complex. The southern junction of the two lines is just south of these stations.

Heading towards Washington Junction, there are three stops which are low-level platform where entry and exit on the train uses the low-level door to the right of the operator. These stops are Martin Villa, St. Anne's, and Smith Road. There are 130 parking spaces available at St. Anne.

Photo by Jon Bell Photo by Jon Bell
Both photos show the Martin Villa stop.
The left photo was take in 1999 and the right was taken in 1972

Photo by page author
An inbound 44L (Library Shuttle) goes out of service at Washington Junction to enter a centre track before turning back in service to return to Library.
Photo by page author
The 44L from the photo to the left (rebuilt Siemens SD-400s) is waiting on the centre track as an outbound 47S (CAF LRVs) arrives at Washington Junction.

Washington Junction has high-level platforms and parking for 230 vehicles. North of the station there is a pocket track for turning trains.

Just south of Washington Junction, the branch to the South Hills area splits off this line to the west. This branch was originally an interurban line to Washington Pennsylvania, hence the name of the junction.

Part of the line to Washington from where it branches off the South Hills branch remained in operation with PCC streetcars until 1999. The track has since been used to test the rebuilt LRVs before they returned to revenue service.

Photo by page author
Outbound stop at South Park

Heading south from Washington Junction towards Library, the line takes on a rather interurban feel, with some portions traveling through wooded areas. Most of this branch, from just south of Washington Junction to just north of Library, has a simple overhead contact wire (similar to Toronto's streetcar contact wire) and not full catenary.

Most of this line consists of low-level stops with minimal facilities. None of the outbound stops have a shelter, and most have little more than a concrete pad to stand on (unlike the South Park stop in the photo to the left where there is a bench and a railing). The inbound stops generally have shelters.

Photo by page author
This photo was taken just north of the South Park stop.
Look carefully and you will see that there is a simple
overhead contact wire instead of full catenary.
Photo by page author
Inbound stop at South Park

The first stop is Mine 3, named after a coal mine that operated near the stop until 1938, Pittsburgh Terminal No. 3 Mine. The next stops are Hillcrest, Lindermer, and Center.

These are followed by a high-level station at Lytle. This station has 286 parking spaces, referred to as the Bethel Park Park and Ride lot.

Continuing, the next stops are Mesta, South Park, Monroe, Latimer, Sarah, Logan, King's School, Beagle, and Sandy Creek. Next is a high-level station at West Library - though, this station is not much than a high-level version of the other stops on this line, but it does have 115 parking spaces.

The end of the line is at Library, a high-level platform station that is the southern-most station in the system. This station has parking facilities for 430 vehicles. LRVs offload on one platform and proceed beyond the end of the station to turn back on a stub end track.

Photo by page author
This outbound 47L has arrived at Library at about 6:30 PM.
It will be returning inbound as a 44L.
  Here is a description of the outbound trip from Washington Junction to South Hills Village on either the Blue Line or the Red Line for runs to South Hills Village. This portion of the line takes approximately 5 minutes to cover:
  Photo by page author
View of Casswell

Branching in a west-southwest direction just south of Washington Junction, this branch serves five stops before reaching the terminal at South Hills Village.

The first stop is Casswell, about 600 metres along the branch. The stop straddles a level crossing with Casswell Drive. The inbound stop is west of the road and the outbound stop is east of the road. An historic variation of this station's name has only a single s: Caswell. While all signage and route maps spells it Casswell, the Port Authority Route Finder and some local businesses make use of the other spelling.

Travelling west about another 450 metres, is the next stop, Highland. This stop is located in a cut beneath an underpass on Highland Road between Conestoga Drive and Meadowbrook Drive.

  Photo by page author
Washington Junction station. Beyond the station on the left
side of this photo, the line to South Hills branches to the west
while the line to Library continues south.

Photo by page author
An outbound car is stopped at Bethel Village
Photo by page author
View of Dorchester

At the line curves to a southwest alignment, the third stop on the branch is Santa Barbara, only about 200 metres from Highland.

Travelling about another 550 metres, the line curves more to a south-southwest alignment and reaches the Bethel Village stop. There is not automobile level crossing at this stop, but pedestrians can easily cross between the residential neighbourhood south of the station and the big box stores a short distance to the north.

Continuing south-southwest for a little over 400 metres, the line reaches Dorchester.

Just south of Dorchester, the original line continued straight where it converged to a single track line that continued for about 2.5 km to Drake Road. Service on this branch was discontinued in 1999 pending financing for its upgrade.

Photo by page author
South Hills Village Parking Garage

Existing operations branch west just south of Dorchester and continue for about 350 metres to the South Hills Village station, the terminus of this line.

Beyond the station is the South Hills Village Rail Center (SHVRC) opened at the end of this branch to provide maintenance facilities for LRV operation.

The Port Authority's first parking garage is located at South Hills Village station. It opened on May 16, 2005 and brought the number of parking spaces a the station to 2200. South Hills Village station continues to have an outdoor parking lot where parking is free, but garage parking has a charge. The cost is US$2 per day for single ticket customers, but is only US$1 per day (US$22 per month) for customers using a proximity card. A customer purchasing a monthly transit pass with parking pays US$97 per month (the price of a two-zone transit pass is US$75, making the parking cost US$22 per month.

Photo by Jim Henderson
South Hills Village station
  Here is a description of the outbound trip from South Hills Junction to Overbrook Junction on the Red Line. This portion of the line takes approximately 21 minutes to cover:

Photo by page author
An outbound 44S crosses the bridge that Fallowfield station is located on.

This line branches from the South Hills Junction station and crosses over the Palm Garden Bridge, crossing over PA Route 51. This bridge is shared with the south busway. The first two stops out of South Hills Junction are Palm Garden north of the bridge and Dawn just south of the bridge, both low-level stops.

Continuing south, the next three stops, Traymore, Pennant, and Westfield, are also low-level stops.

Photo by Jon Bell
An outbound Route 42S car (now Red Line) arrives at the Dawn stop at the south end of the Palm Garden trestle (photo from August 1999). This bridge carries both LRVs and buses. The ramp to the right is the South Busway.
Photo by page author
An outbound Red Line car is approaching the Hampshire stop on Broadway.
Photo by page author
An inbound Red Line car is stopped at Fallowfield.

The first high-level station from South Hills Junction is at Fallowfield. It is located mostly on an overpass. Immediately south of the station, the LRT enters Broadway where it will share road space with other traffic for several stops.

The first of these stops is Hampshire, about a block away and just around the bend on Broadway.

Photo by page author
Inbound at Coast

Photo by page author
Outbound at Bellasco

Continuing outbound (south) on Broadway, the next four stops have a similar design.

As the line is in mixed traffic, these stops all have a low-level island platform located just before the street the stop is named after.

In order from north to south, these stops are Coast, Bellasco, Boustead, and Shiras.

Photo by page author
Inbound at Boustead

Photo by page author
Outbound at Shiras
Photo by page author
Inbound at Stevenson
Photo by page author
Outbound at Neeld

The next stop out is Neeld. This stop differs as it is located in an isolated median and both the inbound and outbound platforms are opposite each other.

Heading south from Neeld, Broadway curves a bit to the southwest and drops in elevation where it intersects with Wenzell Avenue. The LRT does not descend to the lower elevation, and crosses Wenzell on an overpass, with each direction of Broadway on either side of it.

Before reaching the next stop, Stevenson, the LRT and Broadway return to the same elevation, but the LRT line remains in a median separated from traffic.

Photo by page author
Kelton

From Stevenson, the line continues in a south-west direction. Broadway ends at Potomac Avenue where the LRT crosses from being in a median on Broadway to being in its own right of way beginning with the high-level platform station at Potomac. This station has a small parking lot with 22 spaces.

From Potomac to Dormont Junction station, the line continues on this separate right of way through a residential neighbourhood. The line curves to a south-south-west alignment at the one stop in this area, Kelton that serves walk-in passengers.

Dormont Junction is a high-level platform station, with 132 parking spaces.

Photo by page author
Inbound at Potomac
Photo by page author
View from the rear of an inbound LRT, the north portals of the Mt. Lebanon tunnel can be seen just before arriving at the Dormont Junction station.
Photo by page author
Inbound arriving at Dormont Junction

South of Dormont Junction, the line passes through the 850-910 metre long Mount Lebanon tunnel before reaching the Mount Lebanon station. The tunnel replaced eight blocks of street running on Washington Avenue (US 19) and was built in 1985 when the Dormont Junction station was rebuilt.

This tunnel was the first in North America to use the New Austrian Tunnelling Method.

Photo by page author
View of inbound platform at Dormont Junction

Photo by page author
Inbound approaching Dormont Junction station

Photo by page author
Outbound approaching Mount Lebanon station

Through the tunnel, the line curves more to the south where Mt. Lebanon station is aligned more or less north-south. This is one of only two centre-island platforms on the entire system. Mt. Lebanon station has parking for 24 vehicles.

Photo by page author
Inbound arriving at Mt. Lebanon

About 100 metres south of Mt. Lebanon station the line curves to a south-east alignment on its own right of way for about another 300 metres where it passes over Castle Shannon Boulevard.

Photo by page author
Inbound at Mt. Lebanon
Photo by page author
Outbound at Poplar
Photo by page author
Inbound arriving at Arlington

At this point, it moves into a median along Pennsylvania Boulevard for about 300 metres before reaching the next stop at Poplar. This stop is located in a residential neighbourhood and has no parking facilities.

Pennsylvania Blvd continues southeast of Poplar only for about 100 metres, where the line is left in its own private right of way for about the next 500 metres until it reaches the stop at Arlington. This stop has no parking facilities.

Photo by page author
Inbound passing between Mt. Lebanon Blvd (background) and Cooke Ln

After Arlington, the line crosses Cooke Ln and Mt. Lebanon Blvd, which are only about 50 metres apart as Cooke diverges from Mt. Lebanon Blvd just west of the line.

The next station is Castle Shannon, which is only another 150-200 metres southeast of the crossing with Mt. Lebanon Blvd. This station is the second station in the system with a centre-island platform, and it has parking facilities for 500 vehicles.

About 400 metres past Castle Shannon station is a high-level stop at Overbrook Junction. This station and the Willow station on the Overbrook line are part of the same station complex and a short footpath connects the two.

Photo by page author
Inbound arriving at Arlington
Photo by page author
In this photo, a 44S car has dropped off its outbound passengers at Overbrook Junction and has moved beyond the platform to change operators before returning in service.
Photo by page author
Outbound platform at Overbrook Junction.

Most of the time on weekdays, the Red Line turns back at Overbrook. Early in the morning, some runs inbound start at South Hills Village as they originate from the maintenance facility located there. A few runs at the end of the operating day will terminate there as well.

Runs at the end of the morning peak service and before and after the afternoon peak service (8:45 to 10:00 am, 2:30 to 3:30 pm, and 5:45 to 7:30 pm) also continue to South Hills Village. On weekends, all Red Line service continues to South Hills Village as the Blue Line only runs to Library on weekends.

 

SHUTTLE SERVICES

During the closure of the Palm Garden Bridge for repairs (summer 2007), LRT operations on the Beechview line consisted of a shuttle service from Overbrook Junction to Traymore.

This service was designated route 44S - see the photo to the left.

 

Former routes: Brown Line (formerly Route 52 - Allentown):

This route operated only during rush hours between South Hills Junction and downtown using a route that did not use the tunnel through Mt. Washington. It took approximately 16 minutes to cover:

This line started from Gateway (Wood Street once the North Shore Connector construction started), but after crossing the Monongahela River on the Panhandle Bridge, it branched to the east away from the other routes. This is the only route that did not use the transit tunnel to get to South Hills Junction. Instead, it climbed over Mt. Washington. In 1993, from June 6 until October 31, the Mt. Washington Transit Tunnel was closed for renovations and all routes had to follow this route to reach South Hills Junction from downtown. During this time, the 52 - Allentown route was suspended as other routes provided the service needed.

Photo by page author
Looking out the rear end of an inbound LRT about to exit the Mt. Washington Transit Tunnel.

return to Toronto LRT Information Page

There is a single track section that connects the Panhandle Bridge to Arlington Avenue. At the time of construction, CONRAIL refused to permit construction of a ramp sufficiently wide to carry two tracks over its railway line.

After leaving the Panhandle Bridge and curving to the east, the line crossed under the Liberty Bridge and climbs to join Arlington Avenue where two-track operation resumed. There were street stops along Arlington Avenue which winds as it climbs Mount Washington for about 1.5 km in a south-eastern direction before it curves to a south-western direction. It continues on Arlington Avenue for a few hundred metres before it turns westward on East Warrington Avenue.

It continues on East Warrington for about 2 km before it goes onto its own ROW to approach South Hills Junction station, using one of the west platforms at South Hills Junction.

Photo by page author
Most of Route 52 operated on street in mixed traffic.
Notice the tracks are in the curb lane.


Send questions, comments, and photos
here

This page last updated September 14, 2011