LRT in
Baltimore
For more information on transit in Baltimore,
see the Maryland Transit Administration website at
http://mta.maryland.gov
return to Toronto LRT Information Page Transit in Baltimore is operated by the Maryland Transit Administration, under the state Department of Transportation.

The Light Rail system consists of a single line with two branches at the south end and a short spur downtown to the rail station. Three routes operate interlined, but there are no route number or colour designations on the trains. Trains are distinguished by their destination sign.

Photo by page author Toronto Comparison:

While much of the Baltimore Light Rail system operates in its own right of way, downtown it operates on streets either exclusively or mixed with traffic.

Baltimore is a good example of interlining or branch operations.

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Ticket Vending Machine

Fare collection:

A single fare costs US$1.60 - one may change Light Rail trains, but no other transferring is permitted.

A Day Pass is available for US$3.50 that allows unlimited use until 3 am the following day on the LRT, buses, and subway.

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Weekly passes cost US$16.50 and monthly passes are US$64.00

System Highlights

Number of lines:

3 (mostly interlined)

Total length:

48.3 km

Total stations:

33

ROW: Mostly dedicated, former railway right-of-way outside of downtown
  Mixed with traffic in downtown areas
Loading: Low level platform, cars have steps
Platform 20 cm above track
Fleet: 53 vehicles by ABB Traction
  Seats 85 passengers, room for 91 standing
  29 m long
  4 double folding doors per side (1.3 m wide)
  97 km/h top speed
  High floor for 100% of seating space and doors
Ridership: 34,700 daily
Fare collection: Self service, barrier free, proof of payment
Fare integration: Full integration with passes. No transfers with single fares.
Airport service: Service to BWI Airport Terminal
Opening: April 3,1992 (Timonium to Camden Yards)
  August 30,1992 (south to Patapsco)
  April 2,1993 (south to Linthicum)
  June 30,1993 (south to Cromwell/Glen Burnie)
Completing the initial 36 km
  September 9,1997
(7 km north to Hunt Valley)
  December 6, 1997 (550 metre spur to Penn Station, and 4.3 km spur to BWI Airport)
  1998
(Hamburg Street station opened for special events)
  2005
(Hamburg Street station became a full-time station)
Closures: August 19, 2003 to June 27, 2004
(Camden Yards to North Linthicum for double-tracking)
  January 2 to December 4, 2005
(North Avenue to Timonium for double-tracking)
  January 2, 2005 to February 26, 2006
(Timonium to Hunt Valley for double-tracking)
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Cromwell/Glen Burnie to Timonium (peak) or Hunt Valley (off-peak)
Stations, peak:

30 (all except 2 served by other lines)

Stations, off-peak: 24 (all except 2 served by other lines)
Service frequency: 20 minutes rush hours
(start of service-10 am, 4-6 pm)
  30 minutes mid-days, evenings,
and weekends
 
BWI Airport to Hunt Valley
Stations:

30 (all except 2 served by other lines)

Service frequency: 20 minutes rush hours
(start of service-10 am, 4-6 pm)
  30 minutes mid-days, evenings,
and weekends
 
Camden Yards to Penn Station
Stations:

8 (all except 1 served by other lines)

Service frequency: 30 minutes at all times
 

Since Baltimore's Light Rail is a single line with branches, the description will cover the system from the south to the north beginning with the BWI Airport branch and the Glen Burnie branch. This will be followed by the trip to the north end (note: details and photos only cover the line to Cold Spring Lane!). The final description will cover the short branch to Penn Station.

Here is the description of the branch trip from BWI Airport to Linthicum, taking about 9 minutes:

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BWI Airport

The LRT station at BWI Airport has an island platform between two tracks. Service from this station is every 20 minutes during rush hours, and every 30 minutes at all other operating times.

BWI has no parking facilities specifically for the LRT, but there is general paid parking available.

The station is roughly on a southeast-to-northwest alignment, with the terminal building at its southeast end, and therefore has no tail tracks beyond the station.

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BWI
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Single track approach to BWI

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BWI Business District

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Between BWI Business District and BWI.
The line here is parallel to Terminal Road as it crosses MD-170

The line exits the station and immediately converges into a single track for about 320 metres before diverging again into a double-track line. The line follows on the side of Elm Road until just east of Terminal Road where it curves northward to follow on the east side of Terminal Road.

After crossing MD-170, the line curves east to arrive at the BWI Business District station. This station has side platforms and a small parking lot for 36 vehicles.

The line continues to the east and slightly to the north for about 2.3 km where it curves northward and joins the other branch. There is about another 400 metres before reaching Linthicum station.

 

Here is the description of the branch trip from Cromwell / Glen Burnie to Linthicum, taking about 6 minutes:

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Parking lot exit at north end of Cromwell / Glen Burnie station onto Baltimore Annapolis Blvd

The Cromwell/Glen Burnie LRT station has three platforms: two side platforms and a centre island platform. This station is the southern end of the line and has tail tracks running about 150 metres south of the station. The parking lot at this station is west of the platforms and has room for 795 vehicles. There is an LRV maintenance facility just north of the station and its parking lot, but trains may reach it via tracks north of the station, or via a switch back south of the station.

The line is situated on the west side of Baltimore Annapolis Boulevard. If the line were to be extended southward, a bridge would be necessary to take it over Dorsey Road (MD-176) as its elevation at this point is significantly higher than the road.

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Cromwell / Glen Burnie station
 

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Northbound arriving at Ferndale

Leaving Cromwell/Glen Burnie, the line follows Baltimore Annapolis Blvd for about 1.3 km to Ferndale, passing under I-97 just over 400 metres north of Cromwell/Glen Burnie.

Ferndale has an island platform and in addition to having Baltimore Annapolis Blvd on its east side, it also has North Broadview Blvd on its west side. The area around Ferndale is predominantly residential. There is no parking facilities nor connecting transit routes at Ferndale.

The line continues north between North Broadview and Baltimore Annapolis for about 450 metres where Baltimore Annapolis curves away, but Orchard Road takes its place flanking the line. Continuing between these two streets, occasionally in a cutting, the line travels for about another 1.5 km until it reaches the junction with the branch to BWI.

 

Here is the description of the trip Linthicum to Hunt Valley, taking about 71 minutes:
NOTE: this description only covers the trip to Cold Spring Lane - description and photos of the rest of the trip are welcome and may be submitted by emailed

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BWI-bound arriving at North Linthicum

As mentioned above, there is about 400 metres from the junction to Linthicum station. This station has side platforms and the line is in a slight cutting at this location. There is no parking facilities nor connecting transit routes at Linthicum.

A bicycle/hiking trail (the BWI trail) is immediately on the west side of the line from just north of the junction and continues for about another 400 metres north of Linthicum to West Maple Road.

The line travels about 1.6 km to North Linthicum station, passing under I-695 about 1.1 km from Linthicum station.

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Northbound at Linthicum
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Northbound at North Linthicum
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Northbound arriving at Nursery Road

North Linthicum station has side platforms and parking on its east side for 347 vehicles. There are also no connecting transit routes at North Linthicum.

There is a distance of about 900 metres to the next station at Nursery Road, named after that road. This station has side platforms and a small parking lot on its west side for 37 vehicles. There is one connecting bus route at Nursery Road.

The next station is about 1.5 km further north, passing under I-895 (Harbor Tunnel Throughway) along the way. This station is Baltimore Highlands and has side platforms, parking spade for 50 vehicles, but no connecting transit routes.

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Northbound at Patapsco

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Northbound arriving at Westport

Patapsco station is a little over 800 metres north of Baltimore Highlands. This side-platform station has parking for 216 vehicles on its west side, along with connections for six bus routes.

After leaving the station and passing over Patapsco Avenue, the line curves a little to the northwest to parallel a railway line for about 800 metres. The LRT then passes through a fly-under to cross under the railway line and continue in a northward direction for about another 1.1 km before reaching Cherry Hill station.

Cherry Hill has no parking facilities, but there are connections to three bus routes.

Another 600 metres to the north is Westport station, situated at the west end of the harbour. This station also has side platforms, no parking facilities, but does have connections to two bus routes.

From Westport, the line travels about 800 metres before becoming elevated for another 1400 metres as it passes under I-95 and over the northwestern portion of the harbour.

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BWI-bound arriving at Westport
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LRV from Penn Station arriving at Camden Yards

The line returns to ground level and arrives at Hamburg Street station, which is located on the east side of M&T Bank Stadium. This station was added to the system in 1998 when the stadium was constructed, initially as a special events only station. Only in 2005 did this become a full time station.

There is about 600 metres from Hamburg Street to Camden Yards. Camden Yards has three tracks, with the middle track providing a layover space for the downtown service between here and Penn Station. This station also has three stub-end tracks that are served by MARC commuter trains.

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Camden Yards
LRT tracks on left, MARC tracks on right

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At Camden Yards looking south from left-to-right:
Northbound, Penn Station-bound, and Cromwell-bound
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Camden Yards
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Cromwell-bound arriving at Camden Yards
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Camden Yards
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University Center - Baltimore Street

Continuing north from Camden Yards, the first stop is Convention Center, only two blocks away (about 250 metres), but still on the west side of Howard Street.

After Convention Center, the line moves onto Howard Street where it sometimes runs in reserved lanes and sometimes mixed with other traffic.

The next stop is University Center - Baltimore Street, about 350 metres north of Convention Center. Here, the platforms are opposite each other on the west side of the street with southbound traffic on the east side of the street.

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Looking south on Howard Street from Lexington - northbound traffic must stop about 50 metres from Lexington since tracks begin to shift to the east side of the road.

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Northbound stopped at Lexington Market

A few blocks north, the southbound platform for the Lexington Market stop is located a between Marion Street and Lexington (see photo to the left). At Lexington, the northbound track swings to the east side of the road for the platform in the block between Lexington and Clay Street. At the same time the track swings from the centre of the road to the curb lane, the traffic lane does the opposite (see photo to the right).

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Looking north on Howard Street from where traffic must
stop at Lexington, traffic must shift to the centre lane for
the next couple of blocks.
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Northbound at Centre Street
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Cromwell-bound at Cultural Center - State Center

By the time the line reaches the Centre Street stop, both tracks are side by side on the west side of Howard Street.

The line continues on Howard Street for about 650 metres until it gets to Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard. As it passes through this intersection, it shifts to its own right of way on the east side of the street where the Cultural Center - State Center stop is located.

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Portions of the track at the Cultural Center - State Center stop have grass growing between the rails.

None of the downtown stops have any parking facilities, but several other transit routes are available at each stop.

North of Cultural Center - State Center, the line continues on the east side of Howard Street for about 350 metres before it swings about 100 metres to the east in an S-curve before arriving at the University of Baltimore - Mount Royal stop.

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Northbound arriving at Cultural Center - State Center
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BWI-bound at University of Baltimore - Mount Royal

The University of Baltimore - Mount Royal stop is located due north of Mount Royal station (former B&O station, now part of Maryland Institute College of Art), immediately on the east side of a rail line that is in a cutting. It is just north of this stop where the branch to Penn Station leaves this line.

North of the University of Baltimore - Mount Royal stop, the line parallels I-83 for about 200 metres until it passes over the rail corridor, where it curves north again to pass under I-83 (Jones Falls Expressway). The North Avenue station is located just north of North Avenue. This station has three tracks. Another maintenance facility is located just north of this stop, so additional rush hour trains are often taken out of service at North Avenue.

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Northbound at Woodberry

From North Avenue, the line follows I-83, travelling about 3.2 km to Woodberry station. The line crosses under I-83 to its west side about 600 metres south of Woodberry. This station has side platforms but no parking facilities. There are connections to three bus routes at Woodberry.

Continuing north for about 1.6 km, the line reaches Cold Spring Lane station. This station also has side platforms and no parking facilities, but has a connection with one bus route.

As mentioned above, the author of this page did not have sufficient time to complete the journey to Hunt Valley. If you can provide the details and any photos of any part of the line from Cold Spring Lane to Hunt Valley, please email your details.

Photo by page author
Cromwell-bound at Cold Spring Lane
 

Here is the description of the branch trip from University of Baltimore - Mount Royal to Penn Station, taking about 3 minutes:

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Just north of the University of Baltimore - Mount Royal stop, the line branches to the east and immediately converges to a single track. This single track heads east and drops to a lower elevation to where other rail lines are located. It travels about 500 metres to its terminus at Penn Station where it uses the southern-most platform.

Penn Station has no parking facilities specifically for the LRT, but there is general paid parking available. There are connections with four bus routes, as well as MARC and Amtrak trains.

Service from here to Camden Yards runs every 30 minutes usually using a single car train. The trip only takes about 20 minutes, so there is a layover at each end of about ten minutes.

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Penn Station


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This page last updated November 29, 2010