| LRT in |
| Baltimore |
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For more information on
transit in Baltimore,
see the Maryland Transit Administration website at http://mta.maryland.gov |
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Transit in Baltimore is operated by the
Maryland Transit Administration, under the state
Department of Transportation. The Light Rail system consists of a single
line with two branches at the south end and a short spur
downtown to the rail station. Three routes operate
interlined, but there are no route number or colour
designations on the trains. Trains are distinguished by
their destination sign.
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Toronto Comparison:
While much of
the Baltimore Light Rail system operates in its own
right of way, downtown it operates on streets either
exclusively or mixed with traffic.
Baltimore is
a good example of interlining or branch operations.
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Ticket Vending MachineFare collection:
A single fare costs US$1.60 - one may
change Light Rail trains, but no other transferring is
permitted.
A Day Pass is available for US$3.50 that
allows unlimited use until 3 am the following day on the
LRT, buses, and subway.

Weekly passes cost US$16.50 and monthly
passes are US$64.00
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| System
Highlights |
Number
of lines:
|
3 (mostly
interlined)
|
Total
length:
|
48.3
km
|
| Total
stations: |
33
|
| ROW: |
Mostly
dedicated, former railway right-of-way outside of
downtown |
| |
Mixed
with traffic in downtown areas |
| Loading: |
Low level platform, cars
have steps
Platform 20 cm above track |
| Fleet: |
53 vehicles by ABB
Traction |
| |
Seats 85 passengers, room
for 91 standing |
| |
29 m long |
| |
4 double folding doors per
side (1.3 m wide) |
| |
97 km/h top speed |
| |
High floor for 100% of
seating space and doors |
| Ridership: |
34,700
daily |
| Fare
collection: |
Self service, barrier free,
proof of payment |
| Fare
integration: |
Full integration with
passes. No transfers with single fares. |
| Airport
service: |
Service to BWI Airport
Terminal |
| Opening: |
April
3,1992 (Timonium to
Camden Yards) |
| |
August
30,1992 (south to Patapsco) |
| |
April
2,1993 (south to
Linthicum) |
| |
June
30,1993 (south to Cromwell/Glen
Burnie)
Completing the initial 36 km |
| |
September
9,1997
(7 km north to Hunt Valley) |
| |
December
6, 1997 (550 metre spur to
Penn Station, and 4.3 km spur to BWI Airport) |
| |
1998
(Hamburg Street station
opened for special events) |
| |
2005
(Hamburg Street station
became a full-time station) |
| Closures: |
August
19, 2003 to June 27, 2004
(Camden Yards to North
Linthicum for double-tracking) |
| |
January
2 to December 4, 2005
(North Avenue to Timonium
for double-tracking) |
| |
January
2, 2005 to February 26, 2006
(Timonium to Hunt Valley
for double-tracking) |
|
 |
 |
| Cromwell/Glen
Burnie to Timonium (peak) or Hunt Valley (off-peak) |
| Stations,
peak: |
30
(all except 2 served by
other lines)
|
| Stations,
off-peak: |
24
(all except 2 served by
other lines) |
| Service
frequency: |
20 minutes rush hours
(start of service-10 am, 4-6
pm) |
| |
30 minutes mid-days,
evenings,
and weekends |
|
| |
| BWI
Airport to Hunt Valley |
| Stations: |
30
(all except 2 served by
other lines)
|
| Service frequency: |
20 minutes rush hours
(start of service-10 am, 4-6
pm) |
| |
30 minutes mid-days,
evenings,
and weekends |
|
| |
| Camden
Yards to Penn Station |
| Stations: |
8 (all
except 1 served by other lines)
|
| Service
frequency: |
30 minutes at all times |
|
| |
Since
Baltimore's Light Rail is a single line with branches,
the description will cover the system from the south to
the north beginning with the BWI Airport branch and the
Glen Burnie branch. This will be followed by the trip to
the north end (note: details and photos only cover the
line to Cold Spring Lane!). The final description will
cover the short branch to Penn Station.
Here is the
description of the branch trip from BWI Airport to
Linthicum, taking about 9 minutes:
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BWI Airport |
The LRT
station at BWI Airport has an island platform between
two tracks. Service from this station is every 20
minutes during rush hours, and every 30 minutes at
all other operating times.
BWI has
no parking facilities specifically for the LRT, but
there is general paid parking available.
The
station is roughly on a southeast-to-northwest
alignment, with the terminal building at its
southeast end, and therefore has no tail tracks
beyond the station.
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BWI |

Single track approach to BWI
BWI Business District
|

Between
BWI Business District and BWI.
The line here is parallel to Terminal Road as it
crosses MD-170
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The line exits the station and
immediately converges into a single track for about 320
metres before diverging again into a double-track line.
The line follows on the side of Elm Road until just east
of Terminal Road where it curves northward to follow on
the east side of Terminal Road.
After
crossing MD-170, the line curves east to arrive at the
BWI Business District station. This station has side
platforms and a small parking lot for 36 vehicles.
The line
continues to the east and slightly to the north for about
2.3 km where it curves northward and joins the other
branch. There is about another 400 metres before reaching
Linthicum station.
|
| |
Here is the
description of the branch trip from Cromwell / Glen
Burnie to Linthicum, taking about 6 minutes:
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Parking lot exit at north end of Cromwell / Glen Burnie
station onto Baltimore Annapolis Blvd |
The
Cromwell/Glen Burnie LRT station has three platforms:
two side platforms and a centre island platform. This
station is the southern end of the line and has tail
tracks running about 150 metres south of the station.
The parking lot at this station is west of the
platforms and has room for 795 vehicles. There is an
LRV maintenance facility just north of the station
and its parking lot, but trains may reach it via
tracks north of the station, or via a switch back
south of the station.
The line
is situated on the west side of Baltimore Annapolis
Boulevard. If the line were to be extended southward,
a bridge would be necessary to take it over Dorsey
Road (MD-176) as its elevation at this point is
significantly higher than the road.
|

Cromwell
/ Glen Burnie station |
| |

Northbound
arriving at Ferndale
|
Leaving Cromwell/Glen Burnie, the
line follows Baltimore Annapolis Blvd for about 1.3 km to
Ferndale, passing under I-97 just over 400 metres north
of Cromwell/Glen Burnie.
Ferndale has
an island platform and in addition to having Baltimore
Annapolis Blvd on its east side, it also has North
Broadview Blvd on its west side. The area around Ferndale
is predominantly residential. There is no parking
facilities nor connecting transit routes at Ferndale.
The line
continues north between North Broadview and Baltimore
Annapolis for about 450 metres where Baltimore Annapolis
curves away, but Orchard Road takes its place flanking
the line. Continuing between these two streets,
occasionally in a cutting, the line travels for about
another 1.5 km until it reaches the junction with the
branch to BWI.
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| |
Here is the
description of the trip Linthicum to Hunt Valley, taking
about 71 minutes:
NOTE:
this description only covers the trip to Cold Spring Lane
- description and photos of the rest of the trip are
welcome and may be submitted by emailed
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BWI-bound arriving at North Linthicum |
As
mentioned above, there is about 400 metres from the
junction to Linthicum station. This station has side
platforms and the line is in a slight cutting at this
location. There is no parking facilities nor
connecting transit routes at Linthicum.
A
bicycle/hiking trail (the BWI trail) is immediately
on the west side of the line from just north of the
junction and continues for about another 400 metres
north of Linthicum to West Maple Road.
The line
travels about 1.6 km to North Linthicum station,
passing under I-695 about 1.1 km from Linthicum
station.
|

Northbound
at Linthicum |

Northbound at North Linthicum |

Northbound arriving at Nursery Road |
North Linthicum station has side
platforms and parking on its east side for 347 vehicles.
There are also no connecting transit routes at North
Linthicum.
There is a
distance of about 900 metres to the next station at
Nursery Road, named after that road. This station has
side platforms and a small parking lot on its west side
for 37 vehicles. There is one connecting bus route at
Nursery Road.
The next
station is about 1.5 km further north, passing under I-895
(Harbor Tunnel Throughway) along the way. This station is
Baltimore Highlands and has side platforms, parking spade
for 50 vehicles, but no connecting transit routes.
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Northbound at Patapsco
Northbound arriving at Westport
|
Patapsco
station is a little over 800 metres north of
Baltimore Highlands. This side-platform station has
parking for 216 vehicles on its west side, along with
connections for six bus routes.
After
leaving the station and passing over Patapsco Avenue,
the line curves a little to the northwest to parallel
a railway line for about 800 metres. The LRT then
passes through a fly-under to cross under the railway
line and continue in a northward direction for about
another 1.1 km before reaching Cherry Hill station.
Cherry
Hill has no parking facilities, but there are
connections to three bus routes.
Another
600 metres to the north is Westport station, situated
at the west end of the harbour. This station also has
side platforms, no parking facilities, but does have
connections to two bus routes.
From
Westport, the line travels about 800 metres before
becoming elevated for another 1400 metres as it
passes under I-95 and over the northwestern portion
of the harbour.
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BWI-bound
arriving at Westport |

LRV from Penn Station arriving at Camden Yards |
The line
returns to ground level and arrives at Hamburg Street
station, which is located on the east side of M&T
Bank Stadium. This station was added to the system in
1998 when the stadium was constructed, initially as a
special events only station. Only in 2005 did this
become a full time station.
There is
about 600 metres from Hamburg Street to Camden Yards.
Camden Yards has three tracks, with the middle track
providing a layover space for the downtown service
between here and Penn Station. This station also has
three stub-end tracks that are served by MARC
commuter trains.

Camden
Yards
LRT tracks on left, MARC tracks on right
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At Camden Yards looking south from left-to-right:
Northbound, Penn Station-bound, and Cromwell-bound |

Camden
Yards |

Cromwell-bound
arriving at Camden Yards |

Camden Yards |

University
Center - Baltimore Street |
Continuing north from Camden
Yards, the first stop is Convention Center, only two
blocks away (about 250 metres), but still on the west
side of Howard Street.
After
Convention Center, the line moves onto Howard Street
where it sometimes runs in reserved lanes and sometimes
mixed with other traffic.
The next
stop is University Center - Baltimore Street, about 350
metres north of Convention Center. Here, the platforms
are opposite each other on the west side of the street
with southbound traffic on the east side of the street.
|

Looking south on Howard Street from Lexington -
northbound traffic must stop about 50 metres from
Lexington since tracks begin to shift to the east side of
the road. |

Northbound
stopped at Lexington Market
A few
blocks north, the southbound platform for the
Lexington Market stop is located a between Marion
Street and Lexington (see photo to the left). At
Lexington, the northbound track swings to the east
side of the road for the platform in the block
between Lexington and Clay Street. At the same time
the track swings from the centre of the road to the
curb lane, the traffic lane does the opposite (see
photo to the right).
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Looking
north on Howard Street from where traffic must
stop at Lexington, traffic must shift to the centre lane
for
the next couple of blocks. |

Northbound at Centre Street |

Cromwell-bound
at Cultural Center - State Center |
By the time the line reaches the
Centre Street stop, both tracks are side by side on the
west side of Howard Street.
The line
continues on Howard Street for about 650 metres until it
gets to Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard. As it passes
through this intersection, it shifts to its own right of
way on the east side of the street where the Cultural
Center - State Center stop is located.
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Portions
of the track at the Cultural Center - State Center
stop have grass growing between the rails.
None of
the downtown stops have any parking facilities, but
several other transit routes are available at each
stop.
North of
Cultural Center - State Center, the line continues on
the east side of Howard Street for about 350 metres
before it swings about 100 metres to the east in an S-curve
before arriving at the University of Baltimore -
Mount Royal stop.
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Northbound
arriving at Cultural Center - State Center |
| |

BWI-bound
at University of Baltimore - Mount Royal |
The University of Baltimore -
Mount Royal stop is located due north of Mount Royal
station (former B&O station, now part of Maryland
Institute College of Art), immediately on the east side
of a rail line that is in a cutting. It is just north of
this stop where the branch to Penn Station leaves this
line.
North of the
University of Baltimore - Mount Royal stop, the line
parallels I-83 for about 200 metres until it passes over
the rail corridor, where it curves north again to pass
under I-83 (Jones Falls Expressway). The North Avenue
station is located just north of North Avenue. This
station has three tracks. Another maintenance facility is
located just north of this stop, so additional rush hour
trains are often taken out of service at North Avenue.
|

Northbound at Woodberry |
From
North Avenue, the line follows I-83, travelling about
3.2 km to Woodberry station. The line crosses under I-83
to its west side about 600 metres south of Woodberry.
This station has side platforms but no parking
facilities. There are connections to three bus routes
at Woodberry.
Continuing
north for about 1.6 km, the line reaches Cold Spring
Lane station. This station also has side platforms
and no parking facilities, but has a connection with
one bus route.
As
mentioned above, the author of this page did not have
sufficient time to complete the journey to Hunt
Valley. If you can provide the details and any photos
of any part of the line from Cold Spring Lane to Hunt
Valley, please email your details.
|

Cromwell-bound
at Cold Spring Lane |
| |
Here is the
description of the branch trip from University of
Baltimore - Mount Royal to Penn Station, taking about 3
minutes:
|
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Just
north of the University of Baltimore - Mount Royal
stop, the line branches to the east and immediately
converges to a single track. This single track heads
east and drops to a lower elevation to where other
rail lines are located. It travels about 500 metres
to its terminus at Penn Station where it uses the
southern-most platform.
Penn
Station has no parking facilities specifically for
the LRT, but there is general paid parking available.
There are connections with four bus routes, as well
as MARC and Amtrak trains.
Service
from here to Camden Yards runs every 30 minutes
usually using a single car train. The trip only takes
about 20 minutes, so there is a layover at each end
of about ten minutes.
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Penn
Station |
Send questions, comments, and photos here
This page last updated November 29, 2010
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