LRT in
Buffalo
For more information on transit in Buffalo,
see the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority website at
http://www.nfta.com
return to Toronto LRT Information Page The transit system in Buffalo and surrounding area is operated by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority. In addition to the bus and LRT operations (known as Metro Bus and Metro Rail respectively), NFTA is responsible for the Buffalo Niagara International Airport, the Niagara Falls International Airport, and the Buffalo Harbor operations. LRT trains operate in 2 or 3 car consists.
Special thanks to James Greenhalgh for providing updated photos on this page. Toronto Comparison:

LRT operations in Buffalo are rather unique in that they border on being a mini-HRT system using LRT equipment, though the vehicles are not articulated. The underground part of the system more closely resembles an HRT subway system with high level platforms, while the Main Street transit mall has curbside boarding using steps.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Operator's cab

Photo by page author
Car interior

Photo by page author
Steps deployed for boarding

System Highlights

Number of lines:

1

Total length:

10.24 km

Total stations:

14 (plus one "Special Events" station near HSBC Arena)

Loading: Platform at door level (93 cm above track)
Fleet: 26 Tokyu Car Corporation LRVs
  Seats 51 passengers; room for 89 standing
  20.4 m long
  3 sliding doors per side
  80 km/h top speed
  High floor for 100% of seating space
  Underground stations have high-level platforms
  Steps are deployed at doors for street-level stations
Fare collection: Self service, barrier free, proof of payment
  Free fare zone downtown
Fare integration: Transfer to/from buses is permitted, with some restrictions
Airport service: No direct service

Fare collection:

NFTA uses a zone fare system, however Metro Rail is entirely in Zone 1.

A single fare in a single zone is US$1.75. The surface portion of Metro Rail is a free fare zone.

A day pass is available for US$4.50 and is good for all zones.

Scan by page author
Day pass good for unlimited trips

Route Details

Length:

10.24 km

Stations:

14 (plus one "Special Events" station near HSBC Arena)

ROW:

Transit/pedestrian mall: 1.92 km

  Underground: 8.32 km
Service frequency: 7 minutes rush hours (6:30-8:30 am, 2:10-5:20 pm)
  12 minutes (5:30-6:30 am, 8:30 am - 2:10 pm, 5:20-5:45 pm)
  15 minutes early evenings (5:45-8:00 pm)
  12 minutes mid-day Saturdays (8:45 am to 7:00 pm)
  20 minutes early/late Saturdays (from 7 am, until midnight)
  20 all day Sundays (9:30 am to 6:30 pm)
Ridership: 5.5 million annually
Opening: May 18,1985 (downtown to Amherst Street)
  May 1,1986 (to LaSalle and University)

Scan by James Greenhalgh

A weekend pass is available for US$7.00 and is good for all zones.

Scan by James Greenhalgh

Map image by NFTA-Metro

A monthly pass is available for US$64 for one zone, or $77 for all zones. A 30-day pass is also available for the same prices that is good for a 30-day period after its issue date.

Here is a run-down of the trip on the route from Erie Canal Harbor to University that takes approximately 21 minutes:

Photo by James Greenhalgh
View from Erie Harbor Station looking west towards HSBC Arena

Photo by page author
LRT passing under One HSBC Place heading towards Erie Canal Harbor

The western end of the line has a station that only serves events a the HSBC Arena. For all other times, the western terminus for operation is the Erie Canal Harbor station on Main Street just south of I-190. This station, like all other surface stations along Main Street, have side platforms.

Photo by page author
Erie Canal Harbor Station
Photo by James Greenhalgh
Photo by James Greenhalgh Photo by James Greenhalgh

Heading east, the line passes under One HSBC Place along the alignment of Main Street. The line is controlled at intersections with other streets by standard traffic lights that do not appear to operate under any special transit-priority system.

On Main Street, the LRT operates in an exclusive transit mall where no other vehicles travel.

Photo by page author
3-car University-bound train at approaching Lafayette Square - train is passing westbound platform in this photo
Photo by page author
One block of Main St from Swan to Church/Division Streets has car lanes.

The one exception to this is the block between Swan Street and Church/Division Streets where there is car lanes on either side of the LRT ROW.

Each of the Main Street stations (Erie Canal Harbor, Seneca, Church, Lafayette Square, Fountain Plaza, and Theater are about a block or two apart, with the eastbound platform at the east-end intersection in the block and the westbound platform at the west-end intersection.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Church station

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Looking east along the transit mall

Photo by James Greenhalgh

The entire surface section of the line is fare-free.

East of Theater, the line descends below ground where it continues underground for the rest of the route. Proof of fare payment is required east of Theater.

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Heading east from Theater, the line enters the tunnelled section
Photo by page author
3-car train at University

Photo by James Greenhalgh
2-car train at University

Photo by page author
Platform at University.
Platforms at Delavan Canisius College, Humboldt Hospital, and LaSalle have a similar look.

The first underground stop is Allen Medical Hospital, a side platform station with brown wall tiles. The next two stations are Summer Best and Utica, both with side platforms with tiled walls.

The remainder of the line has all stations with a single centre island platform. The first two, Delavan Canisius College and Humboldt Hospital, have curved paneled walls (think Queen's Park station in Toronto).

Photo by James Greenhalgh
University station

Photo by James Greenhalgh

The next station is Amherst Street. This centre platform station is the only one without curved walls. Instead, it has a more open feeling as the curved wall stations have limited locations where one can pass from one platform to the other or to an exit.

The last two stations are LaSalle and University, and have a similar appearance to Delavan Canisius College and Humboldt Hospital.

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Photo by James Greenhalgh
University station escalator
Photo by James Greenhalgh
Photo by James Greenhalgh
High-level platform for accessibility

Photo by James Greenhalgh

Street boarding:

Instead of having steps inside the car, Buffalo's LRVs have steps that deploy on the outside of the vehicle when stopped at a surface station. They deploy before the doors are opened, and retract after the doors have closed.

At surface stations, the front door by the operator's cab is spotted at a small high-level platform for accessibility.

Photo by James Greenhalgh Photo by page author
 

Vehicles:

 
Photo by James Greenhalgh Photo by James Greenhalgh
View out front door at street level station

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Older interior

Photo by James Greenhalgh
View out any door at tunnel station

Photo by James Greenhalgh
Newer interior

return to Toronto LRT Information Page Photo by page author
Original livery
Photo by page author
New livery


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This page last updated October 16, 2009